Electrically writable non-volatile memory
View Patent ↗A memory cell array circuit of a non-volatile memory selects the drain electrodes of the memory cells, interconnected to word lines and bit lines, by two drain selectors, adapted for selecting the drain electrodes in two selection routes, so that the memory cell array circuit will select the drain electrodes in four selection routes. In writing in the memory cells, the drain electrodes of the memory cells are selected at a rate of one out of four drain electrodes and the voltage CDV is applied to the so selected drain electrode. This decreases the potential difference between the drain and source electrodes of the non-selected memory cells to prevent the erroneous writing in the non-selected memory cells. A method for writing in the memory is also provided.
1. A non-volatile memory having a memory cell array for storing data electrically, comprising:
a plurality of rows of memory cells, each of said rows of memory cells including a plurality of memory cell transistors having source and drain electrodes serially interconnected between neighboring ones of the memory cell transistors;
a plurality of word lines each interconnecting gate electrodes of said memory cell transistors of said rows of memory cells;
a plurality of bit lines interconnecting connecting points of said memory cell transistors of said rows of memory cells in a direction substantially perpendicular to said memory rows;
a first drain selector connected to ones of said bit lines at a first interval for selecting the drain electrodes of said memory cell transistors on the one bit lines, the first interval corresponding to a predetermined number of said memory cell transistors;
a second drain selector connected to other ones of said bit lines at a second interval for selecting the drain electrodes of said memory cell transistors on the other bit lines, the first interval being equal to a multiple of the second intervals, said other bit lines being shifted in position from the first interval by a value equal to one-half of the predetermined number of said memory cell transistors; and
a source selector for selecting the source electrodes of said memory cell transistors, said source selector being connected to said bit lines lying intermediate between the bit lines to which said first and second drain selectors are connected;
said first drain selector including a first plurality of transistors having a control electrode interconnected in common to respective one of a first corresponding plurality of signal lines any one of which is selectively activated by a row decoder,
said second drain selector including a second plurality of transistors having a control electrode interconnected in common to a second signal line activatable by said row decoder.
2. The non-volatile memory in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said first drain selector selects the drain electrodes in two selection routes, said first plurality of transistors includes two transistors.
3. The non-volatile memory in accordance with claim 1 , further comprising a column decoder for selecting said memory cell transistors and for supplying the selected memory cell transistors with a voltage for writing the data;
said column decoder including:
a selector for selecting all of said bit lines;
a precharger having an N-channel transistor for precharging said bit lines; and
a control circuit for controlling said first precharger.
4. The non-volatile memory in accordance with claim 1 , further comprising:
a column decoder for selecting said memory cell transistors and for supplying said selected memory cell transistors with a first voltage for writing the data; and
a precharger including a plurality of P-channel transistors for supplying a second voltage precharging all of said bit lines.
5. The non-volatile memory in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the second signal line is provided correspondingly in plurality so that said second plurality of transistors have the control electrode interconnected in common to respective one of the plurality of second signal lines, any one of the second signal lines being selectively activated by said row decoder.
6. A non-volatile memory having a memory cell array for storing data electrically, comprising:
a plurality of rows of memory cells, each of said rows of memory cells including a plurality of memory cell transistors having source and drain electrodes serially interconnected between neighboring ones of the memory cell transistors;
a plurality of word lines each interconnecting gate electrodes of said memory cell transistors of said rows of memory cells;
a plurality of bit lines interconnecting connecting points of said memory cell transistors of said rows of memory cells in a direction substantially perpendicular to said memory rows;
a first drain selector connected to ones of said bit lines at a first interval for selecting the drain electrodes of said memory cell transistors on the one bit lines, the first interval corresponding to a predetermined number of said memory cell transistors;
a second drain selector connected to other ones of said bit lines at a second interval for selecting the drain electrodes of said memory cell transistors on the other bit lines, the first interval being equal to the second interval, said other bit lines being shifted in position from the first interval by a value equal to one-half of the predetermined number of said memory cell transistors;
a source selector for selecting the source electrodes of said memory cell transistors, said source selector being connected to said bit lines lying intermediate between the bit lines to which said first and second drain selectors are connected; and
a column decoder for selecting said memory cell transistors and for supplying said selected memory cell transistors with a first voltage for writing the data; and
a precharger including a plurality of P-channel transistors for supplying a second voltage precharging all of said bit lines;
said first drain selector including a first plurality of transistors having a control electrode interconnected in common to respective one of a first corresponding plurality of signal lines any one of which is selectively activated by a row decoder,
said second drain selector including a second plurality of transistors having a control electrode interconnected in common to a second signal line activatable by said row decoder;
wherein the second signal line is provided correspondingly in plurality so that said second plurality of transistors have the control electrode interconnected in common to respective one of the plurality of second signal lines, any one of the second signal lines being selectively activated by said row decoder; and
wherein said second drain selector selects the drain electrodes in two selection routes, said second plurality of transistors includes two transistors.
7. The non-volatile memory in accordance with claim 6 , wherein said first drain selector selects the drain electrodes in two selection routes, said first plurality of transistors includes two transistors.
8. The non-volatile memory in accordance with claim 6 , wherein the second signal line is provided correspondingly in plurality so that said second plurality of transistors have the control electrode interconnected in common to respective one of the plurality of second signal lines, any one of the second signal lines being selectively activated by said row decoder.