Seamless steel tubes and method for producing the same
View Patent ↗A seamless steel tube comprising, in mass %, C: 0.30 to 0.50%, Si: 0.5% or less, Mn: 0.3 to 2.0%, P: 0.025% or less, S: 0.005% or less, Cr: 0.15 to 1.0%, Al: 0.001 to 0.05%, Ti: 0.005 to 0.05%, N: 0.02% or less, B: 0.0005 to 0.01% and O (oxygen): 0.0050% or less, wherein Beff defined in following equation (a) or (b) takes a value of 0.0001 or more, where Beff=B−10.8×(N−14×Ti/47.9)/14—(a) when Neff=N−14×Ti/47.9≧0, and Beff=B—(b) when Neff=N−14×Ti/47.9<0, thus enabling to provide seamless steel tubes having excellent cold workability, hardenability, toughness and torsion fatigue strength and being most suitable for hollow shaft blanks for use in making one-piece type hollow drive shafts as well.
1. A seamless steel tube, comprising, in mass %, C: 0.30 to 0.50%, Si: not more than 0.5%, Mn: 0.3 to 2.0%, P: not more than 0.025%, S: not more than 0.005%, Cr: 0.15 to 1.0%, Al: 0.001 to 0.05%, Ti: 0.005 to 0.05%, N: not more than 0.02%, B: 0.0005 to 0.01% and O (oxygen): not more than 0.0050%, the balance being Fe and impurities, wherein Beff defined in an equation (a) or (b) as below is not less than 0.0001;
when Neff =N−14×Ti/47.9≧0 where each of Ti, N and B designates its content, in mass %,
Beff =B−10.8×(N−14×Ti/47.9)/14, (a)
likewise, when Neff =N−14×Ti/47.9<0, Beff =B. (b)
2. The seamless steel tube according to claim 1 , further comprising, in mass %, one or more of elements which are to be selected from a group of Cu: 0.05 to 1%, Ni: 0.05 to 1% and Mo: 0.05 to 1%.
3. The seamless steel tube according to claim 1 or claim 2 , further comprising, in mass %, one or more of V: 0.005 to 0.1%, Nb: 0.005 to 0.1% and Zr: 0.005 to 0.1%.
4. The seamless steel tube according to claim 1 or claim 2 , further comprising, in mass %, one or more of elements which are selected from a group of Ca: 0.0005 to 0.01%, Mg: 0.0005 to 0.01% and REM: 0.0005 to 0.01%.
5. The seamless steel tube according to claim 3 , further comprising, in mass %, one or more of elements which are selected from a group of Ca: 0.0005 to 0.01%, Mg: 0.0005 to 0.01% and REM: 0.0005 to 0.01%.
6. A method for producing a seamless steel tube in which cold working of not less than 5% in cross-sectional area reduction rate is applied to a steel tube, said steel tube being made by a tube making process applied to a material with chemical composition specified in claim 1 or claim 2 , wherein annealing or normalizing is applied after said cold working, or alternatively spheroidizing annealing is applied prior to or after said cold working.
7. A method for producing a seamless steel tube in which cold working of not less than 5% in cross-sectional area reduction rate is applied to a steel tube, said steel tube being made by a tube making process applied to a material with chemical composition specified in claim 3 , wherein annealing or normalizing is applied after said cold working, or alternatively spheroidizing annealing is applied prior to or after said cold working.
8. method for producing a seamless steel tube in which cold working of not less than 5% in cross-sectional area reduction rate is applied to a steel tube, said steel tube being made by a tube making process applied to a material with chemical composition specified in claim 4 , wherein annealing or normalizing is applied after said cold working, or alternatively spheroidizing annealing is applied prior to or after said cold working.