Multi-phase, high energy flushing system
View Patent ↗The present invention provides a method of operating a flushing system for efficient waste removal from and cleaning of a toilet bowl. In the disclosed method, a flushing system is provided that includes a pumping means having each of a rim diverter means and a jet diverter means in fluid communication therewith; a sensor means; a control means; a switching means; and a spray means. Activation of the switching means initiates at least a single flush schedule that comprises the steps of initiating operation of the pumping means; opening the jet diverter means for delivery of water to a jet delivery means in fluid communication therewith; subsequently closing the jet diverter means and simultaneously opening the rim diverter means; and directing water from the rim diverter means to a toilet rim in fluid communication therewith for terminal delivery of the water through the spray means.
1. A flushing system for efficient waste removal from and cleaning of a toilet bowl, said toilet bowl having a bowl with a rim disposed at a top bowl extent and a sump defined in a bottom bowl extent that leads to an exhaust pipe, said sump having a jet delivery means proximate said sump, and said bowl being in fluid communication with a water storage tank having a first predetermined volume of water stored therein, said flushing system comprising:
a pumping means for delivering water from said tank to at least one of a rim diverter means and a jet diverter means in fluid communication therewith;
a sensor means for detecting when said water is at a volume below said first predetermined volume and producing a signal in response thereto;
a control means for controlling at least one of said pumping means, said rim diverter means and said jet diverter means in response to said sensor means;
a switching means for initiating an at least single flush schedule for removal of water and waste from said bowl upon actuation thereof; and
a spray means provided at or adjacent said rim for delivering said water to said bowl;
wherein the control means is configured for activating said switching means to initiate said at least single flush schedule, wherein said at least single flush schedule comprises
initiating operation of said pumping means,
opening said jet diverter means for delivery of water to the jet delivery means in fluid communication therewith, and
subsequently closing said jet diverter means upon emptying of said sump and simultaneously opening said rim diverter means and directing water from said rim diverter means to said rim in fluid communication therewith for terminal delivery of said water through said spray means.
2. A flushing system according to claim 1 , wherein said switching means comprises a single flush activation switch that initiates operation of said pumping means and opens said jet diverter means for delivery of water to a jet water delivery conduit in fluid communication with said jet diverter means.
3. A flushing system according to claim 2 , wherein said jet delivery means is disposed in said bowl so as to push water and waste from said sump to said exhaust pipe.
4. A flushing system according to claim 3 , wherein said jet delivery means comprises at least one jet fitting disposed proximate said sump.
5. A flushing system according to claim 4 , wherein said at least one jet fitting has a face adjacent said with a slot of predetermined length and width defined therewithin.
6. A flushing system according to claim 5 , wherein said slot is at or about 100 mm×3 mm.
7. A flushing system according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configure for activating said switching means to initiate a preliminary rim washing step wherein a second predetermined water volume is directed into said rim prior to initiation of said at least single flush schedule, said predetermined water volume being less than said first predetermined water volume.
8. A flushing system according to claim 1 , wherein said switching means comprises a dual flush activation switch that initiates said at least single flush schedule.
9. A flushing system according to claim 8 , wherein said at least single flush schedule comprises an economy dual flush cycle during which said at least single flush schedule is performed at least two times.
10. A flushing system according to claim 9 , wherein the controller is further configure for activating said switching means to initiate a preliminary rim washing step wherein a third predetermined water volume is directed into said rim prior to initiation of said economy dual flush cycle, said predetermined water volume being less than said first predetermined water volume and greater than or equal to said second predetermined water volume.
11. A flushing system according to claim 1 , wherein said first predetermined water volume is at or less than about 1.6 gallons (6.0 liters).
12. A flushing system according to claim 1 , wherein said jet diverter means and said rim diverter means comprise at least one solenoid valve.
13. A flushing system according to claim 1 , wherein said switching means is activated by one of a manual actuation member or touchless activation means.
14. A flushing system according to claim 13 , wherein said touchless activation means is selected from one of voice recognition means, heat sensor means, motion sensor means, infrared means, radar means, radio frequency means and equivalents thereof.
15. A flushing system according to claim 1 , wherein said flushing system further comprises manual flush valve means.
16. A flushing system according to claim 15 , wherein said manual flush valve means comprises a refill control valve and an overflow tube.
17. A flushing system according to claim 1 , wherein said spray means comprises at least one spray aperture integral with said toilet rim.
18. A flushing system according to claim 17 , wherein said at least one spray aperture forms part of a predetermined pattern of spray apertures disposed at or adjacent said rim.
19. A flushing system according to claim 18 , wherein a center line angle of each said spray aperture is arranged at an oblique angle relative to said rim.
20. A flushing system according to claim 19 , wherein a center line angle of each said spray aperture is from about 37° to about 45° inclusive.
21. A flushing system according to claim 20 , wherein a center line angle of each spray aperture is at or about 45°.
22. A flushing system according to claim 1 , wherein said spray means comprises at least one spray nozzle disposed at or adjacent said rim so as to direct said water into said bowl.
23. A flushing system according to claim 22 , wherein said at least one spray nozzle provides a flat fan spray at a predetermined angle from about 50° to about 70°.
24. A flushing system according to claim 23 , wherein said at least one spray nozzle provides a flat fan spray at a predetermined angle at or about 65°.
25. A flushing system according to claim 23 , wherein a center line angle of each said at least one spray nozzle is at or about 37° relative to vertical.