Drive spindle for the main drive of a roll stand
View Patent ↗The invention concerns a drive spindle ( 1 ) for the main drive of a rolling stand, which has: a first shaft ( 3 ) for transmitting torque from a drive motor ( 2 ) to a coupling element, especially to a multiple spline profile, and a second shaft ( 5 ) for transmitting the torque from the coupling element, especially the multiple spline profile, via a swivel joint ( 4 ) to a roll ( 6 ) of the rolling stand, wherein the swivel joint ( 4 ) has a wobbler ( 7 ), which is rotationally rigidly connected with the roll ( 6 ), and a second spindle head ( 8 ), which is rotationally rigidly connected with the second shaft ( 5 ), and wherein the rotational connection between the wobbler ( 7 ) and the spindle head ( 8 ) is produced by sliding bearings and a journal ( 9 ), which is rotationally rigidly connected with the spindle head ( 8 ) but is supported in a way that allows an angle of inclination (α) between the axis of rotation ( 10 ) of the roll ( 6 ) and the axis of rotation ( 11 ) of the second shaft ( 5 ). In order to achieve improved transmission of axial forces by the swivel joint, the invention provides that a bearing element ( 12, 13 ) for absorbing forces in the direction of the axes of the second shaft ( 5 ) and the roll ( 6 ) is arranged between the wobbler ( 7 ) and the spindle head ( 8 ), such that a push rod ( 14 ) for transmitting axial forces between the wobbler ( 7 ) and the spindle head ( 8 ) is arranged between the two bearing elements ( 12, 13 ).
1. Drive spindle for the main drive of a rolling stand, which has:
a first shaft ( 3 ) for transmitting torque from a drive motor ( 2 ) to a coupling element, and
a second shaft ( 5 ) for transmitting the torque from the coupling element via a swivel joint ( 4 ) to a roll ( 6 ) of the rolling stand,
wherein the swivel joint ( 4 ) has a wobbler ( 7 ), which is rotationally rigidly connected with the roll ( 6 ), and a second spindle head ( 8 ), which is rotationally rigidly connected with the second shaft ( 5 ), and
wherein the rotational connection between the wobbler ( 7 ) and the spindle head ( 8 ) is produced by sliding bearings and a journal ( 9 ), which is rotationally rigidly connected with the spindle head ( 8 ) but is supported in a way that allows an angle of inclination (a) between the axis of rotation ( 10 ) of the roll ( 6 ) and the axis of rotation ( 11 ) of the second shaft ( 5 ),
wherein a bearing element ( 12 , 13 ) for absorbing forces in the direction of the axes of the second shaft ( 5 ) and the roll ( 6 ) is arranged between the wobbler ( 7 ) and the spindle head ( 8 ), such that a push rod ( 14 ) for transmitting axial forces between the wobbler ( 7 ) and the spindle head ( 8 ) is arranged between the two bearing elements ( 12 , 13 ).
2. Drive spindle in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the bearing elements ( 12 , 13 ) are arranged concentrically to the axis of rotation ( 10 ) of the roll ( 6 ) and the axis of rotation ( 11 ) of the second shaft ( 5 ), respectively.
3. Drive spindle in accordance with claim 1 , wherein each of the bearing elements ( 12 , 13 ), together with the push rod ( 14 ), forms a sliding bearing.
4. Drive spindle in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the bearing elements ( 12 , 13 ) have a concave cross-sectional shape in the area of contact with the push rod ( 14 ), and the end regions ( 15 , 16 ) of the push rod ( 14 ) have a convex shape corresponding to this concave shape.
5. Drive spindle in accordance with claim 4 , wherein the bearing elements ( 12 , 13 ) have an essentially hemispherical cross-sectional shape in the area of contact with the push rod ( 14 ).
6. Drive spindle in accordance with claim 5 , wherein the radius (R) of the hemispherical sections of the bearing elements ( 12 , 13 ) and push rod ( 14 ) is between half as great and twice as great as the diameter (D) of the push rod.
7. Drive spindle in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the journal ( 9 ) has an essentially plate-like design and a recess ( 17 ) for the passage of the push rod ( 14 ).
8. Drive spindle in accordance with claim 7 , wherein the recess ( 17 ) has a conical shape.
9. Drive spindle in accordance with claim 1 , comprising means ( 18 ) by which the push rod ( 14 ) is connected with the wobbler ( 7 ) or with the spindle head ( 8 ) in a way that prevents it from falling out.
10. Drive spindle in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the push rod ( 14 ) is designed in the form of a pin.
11. Drive spindle in accordance with claim 10 , wherein the ratio of the length (L) of the push rod ( 14 ) to its diameter (D) is 4 to 10 and preferably 5.5 to 8.5.
12. Drive spindle in accordance with claim 1 , wherein a lubricant channel ( 19 ), which passes through the spindle head ( 8 ), opens into the contact area between at least one of the bearing elements ( 12 , 13 ) and the push rod ( 14 ) to supply lubricant to the contact area.
13. Drive spindle in accordance with claim 12 , wherein the lubricant channel ( 19 ) opens only into the contact area between one of the bearing elements ( 13 ) and the push rod ( 14 ), and that the push rod has a longitudinal bore ( 20 ) that passes through it for conveying lubricant into the area of the other bearing element ( 12 ).
14. Drive spindle in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the bearing elements ( 12 , 13 ) are produced from a self-lubricating material.
15. Drive spindle in accordance with claim 1 , wherein a bearing box ( 21 ) that is suitable for applying balancing forces to the second shaft ( 5 ) is installed on or at the first shaft ( 3 ).
16. Drive spindle in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the push rod ( 14 ) consists of several components ( 26 , 27 , 28 ) that are connected with one another.
17. Drive spindle in accordance with claim 16 , wherein the push rod ( 14 ) consists of a rod element ( 26 ) and a push rod head ( 27 , 28 ) mounted at each end of the rod element ( 26 ).
18. Drive spindle in accordance with claim 16 , wherein the components ( 26 , 27 , 28 ) are connected with one another by screw connections ( 29 ).
19. Drive spindle in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the push rod ( 14 ) has fins ( 30 ).
20. Drive spindle in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the push rod ( 14 ) has at least one bore for passing a cooling medium through it.
21. Drive spindle in accordance with claim 20 , wherein at least one bore for the passage of a cooling medium is present in the axial end region of the push rod ( 14 ).