Cushioned vinyl floor covering
The invention pertains cushioned vinyl floor coverings. For the production of cushioned vinyl floor coverings non-woven carriers made from glass fibers are currently used. However, handling of floor coverings with glass fiber carriers is quite difficult especially when the covering is laid on stairs or sharp edges. According to the present invention a solution to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art is a cushioned vinyl floor covering comprising a nonwoven carrier that is made from different polymers. The different polymers exist either in separate filaments or together in one filament.
1. A cushioned vinyl floor covering comprising a nonwoven carrier, wherein
the nonwoven carrier is made from different polymers,
the different polymers exist in separate filaments and at least two of the separate filaments do not comprise the same polymers, or the different polymers exist in bicomponent filaments,
the nonwoven carrier is bonded, wherein the bonding of the nonwoven carrier consists of thermally bonding a polymer originating from the separate or the bicomponent filaments,
the nonwoven carrier has a unit area weight of from 40 g/m 2 to 140 g/m 2 ,
the nonwoven carrier is impregnated with a vinyl gel, and
the floor covering remains usable without breaking when bent or formed into a roll.
2. The cushioned vinyl floor covering according to claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven carrier is predominantly composed of bicomponent filaments.
3. The cushioned vinyl floor covering according to claim 2 , wherein the nonwoven carrier is predominantly composed of sheath/core filaments.
4. The cushioned vinyl floor covering according to claim 2 , wherein the nonwoven carrier comprises sheath/core filaments with a sheath/core ratio between 95/5% by volume and 5/95% by volume.
5. The cushioned vinyl floor covering according to claim 2 , wherein the nonwoven carrier is predominantly composed of sheath/core filaments having a polyester core and polyamide sheath.
6. The cushioned vinyl floor covering according to claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven carrier has a unit area weight of from 50 g/m 2 to 100 g/m 2 .
7. The cushioned vinyl floor covering according to claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven carrier is 5 m wide.
8. The cushioned vinyl floor covering according to claim 1 , further comprising one or more layers selected from the group consisting of a surface foaming layer, a printed layer, and a wear protection layer.
9. The cushioned vinyl floor covering according to claim 1 , wherein the two filament types comprise different polymers where the melting temperatures of the two filament types differ by an amount of 50° C. or greater.
10. A cushioned vinyl floor covering comprising a nonwoven carrier, wherein
the nonwoven carrier is made from different polymers,
the different polymers exist in separate filaments and at least two of the separate filaments do not comprise the same polymers, or the different polymers exist in bicomponent filaments,
the nonwoven carrier is bonded, wherein the bonding of the nonwoven carrier consists of thermally bonding a polymer originating from the separate or the bicomponent filaments,
the nonwoven carrier has a unit area weight of from 40 g/m 2 to 140 g/m 2 ,
the nonwoven carrier is impregnated with a vinyl gel, and
the cushioned vinyl floor covering further comprises one or more layers selected from the group consisting of a surface foaming layer, a printed layer, and a wear protection layer.
11. The cushioned vinyl floor covering according to claim 10 , wherein the different polymers have melting temperatures that differ by an amount of 50° C. or greater.
12. The cushioned vinyl floor covering according to claim 10 , wherein the nonwoven carrier is predominantly composed of bicomponent filaments.
13. The cushioned vinyl floor covering according to claim 12 , wherein the nonwoven carrier is predominantly composed of sheath/core filaments.
14. The cushioned vinyl floor covering according to claim 12 , wherein the nonwoven carrier comprises sheath/core filaments with a sheath/core ratio between 95/5% by volume and 5/95% by volume.
15. The cushioned vinyl floor covering according to claim 12 , wherein the nonwoven carrier is predominantly composed of sheath/core filaments having a polyester core and polyamide sheath.
16. The cushioned vinyl floor covering according to claim 10 , wherein the nonwoven carrier has a unit area weight of from 50 g/m 2 to 100 g/m 2 .
17. The cushioned vinyl floor covering according to claim 10 , wherein the nonwoven carrier is 5 m wide.
18. A method of covering a floor, comprising:
applying a cushioned vinyl floor covering to the floor,
wherein the cushioned vinyl floor covering comprises a cushioned vinyl floor covering according to claim 1 .
19. The cushioned vinyl floor covering according to claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven carrier consists of the different polymers.
20. The cushioned vinyl floor covering according to claim 10 , wherein the nonwoven carrier consists of the different polymers.
21. The method of covering a floor according to claim 18 , wherein the nonwoven carrier consists of the different polymers.