Dry mineral pigment containing calcium carbonate, aqueous suspension containing said pigment, and the uses thereof

1. A product obtained by a process consisting of the steps of:

(a) treating calcium carbonate, that is dispersed with a dispersing agent, in an aqueous suspension for 0.2 to 10 hours with the following consisting of:

(i) phosphoric acid at a molar quantity, relative to the number of moles of calcium carbonate, of 0.001 to 1,

(ii) gaseous CO 2 formed in situ and/or coming from an external supply, and

(iii) one or more compounds of formula R—X at a molar quantity, relative to the number of moles of calcium carbonate, of 0.001 to 1, wherein the one or more compounds of formula R—X have 8 to 24 carbon atoms and are selected from the group consisting of linear fatty acids, ramified fatty acids, fatty amines, fatty alcohols, whether or not saturated, mixtures thereof, and their mixtures with synthetic or natural fatty compounds,

to obtain an aqueous suspension of mineral pigment;

(b) optionally adjusting the pH of the aqueous suspension of mineral pigment by the addition of a base;

(c) optionally introducing at least one anionic or cationic electrolyte to the aqueous suspension of mineral pigment; and

(d) optionally drying the aqueous suspension of mineral pigment obtained from step (a), step (b) and/or step (c),

wherein the calcium carbonate in step (a) is selected from the group consisting of ground marble, calcite, chalk, dolomite and any mixture thereof.

2. The product according to claim 1 , wherein in step (a) the calcium carbonate is treated for 0.2 to 6 hours.

3. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the calcium carbonate is treated in part (i) with phosphoric acid at a molar quantity, relative to the number of moles of calcium carbonate, of 0.1 to 0.5.

4. The product according to claim 1 , wherein in step (a) the calcium carbonate is treated at temperature of between 5° C. and 100° C.

5. The product according to claim 1 , wherein in step (a) the calcium carbonate is treated at temperature of between 65° C. and 80° C.

6. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the calcium carbonate is treated in part (iii) with one or more compounds of formula R—X at a molar quantity, relative to the number of moles of calcium carbonate, of 0.002 to 0.01.

7. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more compounds of formula R—X is a fatty acid.

8. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more compounds of formula R—X is a fatty amine.

9. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more compounds of formula R—X is a fatty alcohol.

10. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the fatty acids, fatty amines, fatty alcohols and their mixtures are of the stearic, oleic, linoleic, myristic, or octylic type, or their mixtures.

11. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the fatty acids, fatty amines, fatty alcohols, and their mixtures have 16 to 18 carbon atoms.

12. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the natural fatty compound is of animal origin.

13. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the natural fatty compound is of vegetal origin.

14. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the natural fatty compound is tallow oil.

15. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more compounds of formula R—X is stearic acid.

16. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more compounds of formula R—X is a mixture of stearic acid and a fatty acid.

17. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more compounds of formula R—X is a mixture of palmitic acid and stearic acid.

18. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more compounds of formula R—X is a mixture of a fatty acid and a fatty alcohol.

19. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more compounds of formula R—X is a mixture of a vegetal oil-based fatty acid and stearilic acid.

20. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more compounds of formula R—X is a mixture of a vegetal oil-based fatty acid and dodecylic alcohol.

21. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more compounds of formula R—X is stearilic alcohol.

22. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more compounds of formula R—X is lauric acid or laurylic acid.

23. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more compounds of formula R—X is a mixture of fatty acids.

24. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more compounds of formula R—X is sunflower oil.

25. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more compounds of formula R—X is linseed oil.

26. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more compounds of formula R—X is coco oil.

27. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the mineral pigment has a BET specific surface area of 1 m 2 /g to 200 m 2 /g.

28. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the mineral pigment has a BET specific surface area of 5 m 2 /g to 80 m 2 /g.

29. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the mineral pigment has a BET specific surface area of 20 m 2 /g to 60 m 2 /g.

30. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the mineral pigment has a median diameter of 0.1 to 50 micrometers.

31. The product according to claim 1 , wherein the mineral pigment has a median diameter of 1 to 10 micrometers.

32. The product according to claim 1 , having a moisture content of less than 1.50% after drying for 2 hours at 120° C. in an oven at atmospheric pressure.

33. The product according to claim 1 , wherein step (b) is performed.

34. The product according to claim 1 , wherein step (c) is performed.

35. The product according to claim 1 , wherein step (d) is performed.

36. The product according to claim 1 , wherein steps (b) and (c) are performed.

37. The product according to claim 1 , wherein steps (c) and (d) are performed.

38. The product according to claim 1 , wherein steps (b) and (d) are performed.

39. The product according to claim 1 , wherein steps (b), (c) and (d) are performed.