Method and apparatus for detecting surface defects in rolling mill rollers
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a method, device and a circuit for detecting surface defects such as cracks, fractures and the like on a roller ( 2 ) for a rolling mill ( 1 ), in particular on the working rollers ( 2 a ) which are mounted with support roller ( 2 b ) on a vertical stand ( 3 ). The rollers ( 2 ) are verified for detecting defects in the operation position thereof, transversal ultrasonic waves ( 4 a ) whose frequency is approximately equal to 0.5-2 MHz are transmitted to the first end of the roller ( 2 c ) and are received on the second end ( 2 d ) thereof and during a measuring process an ultrasound transducer ( 5 ) and an ultrasound receiver ( 6 ) are pressed against the cylinder ( 2 e ) surface for a test time.
1. A method for determining surface defects such as cracks, spalling, on work rolls ( 2 a ) of a rolling mill ( 1 ) that are supported with backup rolls ( 2 b ) in housing posts ( 3 ), by the use of ultrasonic waves ( 4 ), wherein the roll ( 2 ) in which defects are to be detected is tested in its installed position, the method comprising the steps of firmly pressing an ultrasonic transducer ( 5 ) and an ultrasonic receiver ( 6 ) against the surface ( 2 e ) of the roll for the duration of the test, and introducing ultrasonic transverse waves ( 4 a ) with a frequency of about 0.5 to 2 MHz at one end ( 2 c ) of the roll and receiving the ultrasonic waves at the other end ( 2 d ) of the roll, where the ultrasonic waves ( 4 ) are conveyed via a piezoelectric element ( 33 a ) through a core part ( 27 ) of transparent plastic and an adjacent silicone filling ( 32 ) to a roller-shaped contact body ( 17 ) made of steel, which is pressed against the roll surface ( 2 e ) at one end of the roll barrel.
2. A method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the ultrasonic transducer ( 5 ) and the ultrasonic receiver ( 6 ) are applied radially at the edge ( 2 f ) of the barrel, close to the roll neck ( 2 g ), which is supported in the housing bearing ( 3 a ).
3. A method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein, when the ultrasonic transducer ( 5 ) and the ultrasonic receiver ( 6 ) are being applied, the roll ( 2 ) in which defects are to be detected is stopped, and then, after the transducer and receiver have been applied, the roll is turned by about two revolutions.
4. A method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein an iridium coating ( 35 ) is applied on the outer running surface of the roller-shaped contact body ( 17 ).
5. A method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the testing operation is carried out without rolling stock between the work rolls ( 2 a ).
6. A method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the ultrasonic waves ( 4 ) are introduced into the roll surface ( 2 e ) at an acute angle, and only the component in the direction of the roll surface ( 2 e ) is utilized.
7. A device for determining surface defects such as cracks, spalling, on work rolls ( 2 a ) of a rolling mill ( 1 ) that are supported with backup rolls ( 2 b ) in housing posts ( 3 ), with the use of ultrasonic waves ( 4 ), where a holder ( 8 ), which can be swiveled out of a parking position ( 9 ) and into a testing position ( 11 ) or vice versa, is supported in the housing posts ( 3 ), and where the holder ( 8 ) holds either an ultrasonic transducer ( 5 ) or an ultrasonic receiver ( 6 ), and where the holder ( 8 ) can be adjusted to a definite contact force by means of a drive ( 13 ), wherein a roller-shaped contact body ( 17 ) made of steel is arranged at the pressing ends of the swivel arms ( 8 a ), where the contact roller ( 17 ) has a stationary core part ( 27 ) made of plastic, and where the annular space ( 31 ) between the contact roller ( 17 ) and the stationary plastic core part ( 27 ) is filled with silicone ( 32 ) for acoustic coupling.
8. A device in accordance with claim 7 , wherein the stationary core part ( 27 ) made of plastic is rotationally rigidly connected with a head housing ( 24 ) by a coupling ( 29 ), where the core part ( 27 ) is supported in the contact roller ( 17 ) in such a way that it can rotate smoothly, and where an electrically connected wave transducer ( 33 ) or wave receiver ( 33 ) is mounted in the contact roller ( 17 ).
9. A device in accordance with claim 7 , wherein the outer surface of the contact roller ( 17 ) is coated with iridium ( 35 ).
10. A device in accordance with claim 7 , wherein it additionally has a circuit, where an ultrasonic transducer ( 5 ) is connected to an ultrasonic generator ( 34 ) and, through the roll ( 2 ), with an ultrasonic receiver ( 6 ), which is connected to a receiver amplifier ( 40 ) and a comparator ( 41 ), where a memory ( 45 ) for sample measuring signals (A, B, C, D, E, etc.) is connected with a parallel amplifier ( 46 ) for the samples and with the comparator ( 41 ), and where a predetermined sample measuring signal (A, B, C, D, E, etc.) is generated in an error signal generator ( 49 ) connected to the comparator ( 41 ).
11. A device in accordance with claim 10 , wherein the error signal generator ( 49 ) is connected to a recorder ( 44 ) with memory ( 45 ).
12. A device in accordance with claims 10 , wherein a relay ( 50 ) to a following or preceding sample measuring signal (A, B, C, D, E, etc.) is connected to the recorder ( 44 ) for a detected sample measuring signal (A, B, C, D, E, etc.).