Method of preparing storage phosphors from dedicated precursors
View Patent ↗A method for producing CsX:Eu stimulable phosphors and screens or panels provided with said phosphors as powder phosphors or vapor deposited needle-shaped phosphors suitable for use in image forming methods for recording and reproducing images of objects made by high energy radiation, wherein said CsX:Eu stimulable phosphors are essentially free from oxygen in their crystal structure, and wherein X represents a halide selected from the group consisting of Br, Cl and combinations thereof, and wherein the method further comprises the steps of mixing CsX with a compound or combinations of precursor compounds having as a composition Cs x Eu y X′ x+αy , wherein the ratio of x to y exceeds a value of 0.25, wherein α≧2 and wherein X′ is a halide selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br and I and combinations thereof; heating said mixture at a temperature above 450° C.; cooling said mixture, and optionally annealing and recovering said CsX:Eu phosphor.
1. A method for producing a CsX:Eu stimulable phosphor, wherein X represents a halide selected from the group consisting of Br, Cl and combinations thereof, comprising the steps of
mixing CsX with a precursor compound or combinations of precursor compounds having as a composition Cs x Eu y X′ x+αy , wherein x/y>0.25, wherein α≧2 and wherein X′ is a halide selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br and I and combinations thereof;
heating said mixture at a temperature above 450° C.
cooling said mixture, and
optionally, recovering said CsX:Eu phosphor.
2. Method according to claim 1 , wherein x/y =1.
3. Method according to claim 1 , wherein x/y =1.
4. Method according to claim 1 , wherein x/y >3.
5. Method according to claim 1 , wherein x/y >3.
6. Method according to claim 1 , wherein between 10 −3 and 25 mol % of Europium is present with respect to the total Cesium amount.
7. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the raw mix is present in only one crucible and wherein 10 and 5 mol % of Europium is present with respect to the total Cesium amount.
8. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the raw mix is present in at least two crucibles, wherein in at least one crucible between 10 −3 and 80 mol % of Europium is present with respect to the total Cesium amount.
9. Method according to claim 1 , wherein said method further comprises a step of annealing at a temperature T in the range between 25° C. and 400° C. in an inert atmosphere, in air or in an oxygen atmosphere.