Method for manufacturing seamless steel pipe or tube
View Patent ↗A round billet containing, by mass %, 10.50 to 14.00% of Cr with a value represented by the equation of “Cr+4Si−(22C+0.5Mn+1.5Ni+30N)” of not more than 9.0%, wherein the symbols of the elements represent the contents, by mass %, of the elements in the steel, is heated at a soaking temperature of 1100 to 1250 ° C. so that an in-furnace time (min) is not less than “0.5×Diameter of the round billet (mm)”, and then pierced and rolled with a piercing efficiency by a piercing mill of not less than 50%, a value regulated by the equation: “{(Diameter of the round billet−Roll gap at the foremost end of the plug)/Diameter of the round billet}×100” of not more than 8.0, and a plug shape represented by the equation: “Radius of foremost end of the plug (mm)/Diameter of the round billet (mm)” of 0.06 to 0.17. The thus-manufactured high-Cr seamless steel pipe or tube has excellent internal surface properties with minimized internal surface defects.
1. A method for manufacturing a high-Cr seamless steel pipe or tube, comprised by heating a round billet in a heating furnace followed by piercing and rolling with an inclined roll type piercing mill,
the said round billet containing, by mass %, 10.50 to 14.00% of Cr, with a value of Cr* represented by the following equation (1) of not more than 9.0%;
the said heating furnace being set so that an in-furnace time from the charging of the round billet into the heating furnace to the discharging therefrom satisfies the following equation (2) at a soaking temperature of 1100 to 1250° C.; and
the said inclined roll type piercing mill having a piercing efficiency of not less than 50% and a plug tip draft rate represented by the following equation (3) of not more than 8.0% as the piercing and rolling conditions thereby:
Cr*=Cr+4Si−(22C+0.5Mn+1.5Ni+30N) (1),
In-furnace time (min)≧0.5×Diameter of the round billet (mm) (2),
Plug tip draft rate (%)={(Diameter of the round billet (mm)−Roll gap at the foremost end of the plug (mm))/Diameter of the round billet (mm)}×100 (3),
wherein, in the above equation (1), the symbols of the elements represent the contents, by mass %, of the elements in the high-Cr steel.
2. A method for manufacturing a high-Cr seamless steel pipe or tube, comprised by heating a round billet in a heating furnace followed by piercing and rolling with an inclined roll type piercing mill,
the said round billet containing, by mass %, 10.50 to 14.00% of Cr, with a value of Cr* represented by the following equation (1) of not more than 9.0%;
the said heating furnace being set so that an in-furnace time from the charging of the round billet into the heating furnace to the discharging therefrom satisfies the following equation (2) at a soaking temperature of 1100 to 1250° C.; and
the said inclined roll type piercing mill having a roll surface roughness Rz JIS of 50 to 200 μm and a plug tip draft rate represented by the following equation (3) of not more than 8.0%:
Cr*=Cr+4Si−(22C+0.5Mn+1.5Ni+30N) (1),
In-furnace time (min)≧0.5×Diameter of the round billet (mm) (2),
Plug tip draft rate (%)={(Diameter of the round billet (mm)−Roll gap at the foremost end of the plug (mm))/Diameter of the round billet (mm)}×100 (3),
wherein, in the above equation (1), the symbols of the elements represent the contents, by mass %, of the elements in the high-Cr steel.
3. The method for manufacturing a high-Cr seamless steel pipe or tube according to claim 1 , wherein a plug shape value represented by the following equation (4) of a plug to be used in the piercing and rolling stage is 0.06 to 0.17;
Plug shape value=Radius of foremost end of the plug (mm)/Diameter of the round billet (mm) (4).
4. The method for manufacturing a high-Cr seamless steel pipe or tube according to claim 2 , wherein a plug shape value represented by the following equation (4) of a plug to be used in the piercing and rolling stage is 0.06 to 0.17;
Plug shape value=Radius of foremost end of the plug (mm)/Diameter of the round billet (mm) (4).