Organic electroluminescence device
An organic electroluminescence device, comprising multiple light-emitting layers laminated between a pair of electrodes, wherein an electrode on a side where emitted light is outgoing from the light-emitting layer is a translucent and half-reflective metal electrode. According to the present invention, an organic electroluminescence device having a multi-photon device structure that is improved in light withdrawal efficiency and obtains high-brightness light emission is provided. Furthermore, an organic electroluminescence device which exhibits high-brightness light emission, and which is superior in directivity and low in brightness irregularity.
1 . An organic electroluminescence device comprising multiple light-emitting layers laminated between a pair of electrodes, wherein an electrode on a side where emitted light is outgoing from the light-emitting layer is a translucent and half-reflective metal electrode.
2 . The organic electroluminescence device according to claim 1 , wherein, provided that an emission position of a light-emitting layer is defined as a maximum emission position in the light-emitting layer, a distance between each of the emission positions in the multiple light-emitting layers satisfies the condition of an optical distance D represented by the following Formula (1):
D=mλ/ 2 Formula (1)
wherein λ represents a maximum wavelength in an emission spectrum, and m represents a positive integer.
3 . The organic electroluminescence device according to claim 1 , wherein a light transmittance of the translucent and half-reflective metal electrode is 20% to 70% and a light reflectance thereof is 30% to 80%.
4 . The organic electroluminescence device according to claim 1 , wherein a material for the translucent and half-reflective metal electrode is at least one metal material selected from platinum, gold, silver, chromium, tungsten, aluminum, magnesium, calcium, and sodium and the alloys thereof.
5 . The organic electroluminescence device according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the translucent and half-reflective metal electrode is 5 nm to 50 nm.
6 . The organic electroluminescence device according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of each light-emitting layer is 5 nm to 100 nm.
7 . The organic electroluminescence device according to claim 1 , wherein the multiple light-emitting layers are separated from each other by an electrically insulating charge-generating layer.
8 . The organic electroluminescence device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the lights emitted from the multiple light-emitting layers is phosphorescent light.