Diagnosis and prognosis of wound infection by measurement of a phospholipase A
The present invention relates to the diagnosis, prognosis and/or treatment of wound infection by testing wound fluid for the presence of a marker which is present in an amount which is indicative of infection. The marker may be high molecular weight phospholipase A 2 (cPLA 2 ) or a marker which is correlated with cPLA 2 .
1. A method of diagnosing or prognosing wound infection, comprising testing a wound fluid for the presence or level of high molecular weight phospholipase A 2 (cPLA 2 ) or of a marker which is indicative of the presence or level of cPLA 2 , wherein the presence or level of said cPLA 2 or said marker is indicative of wound infection, wherein the wound is a chronic wound selected from the group consisting of a venous ulcer, a pressure sore, a decubitis ulcer, a diabetic ulcer and a chronic ulcer of unknown etiology.
2. The method, according to claim 1 , wherein a concentration of cPLA 2 or the marker indicative of the presence or level of cPLA 2 is measured.
3. The method according to claim 1 wherein the method is performed on wound fluid in situ.
4. The method according to claim 1 wherein the method is an in vitro method that is performed on a sample of wound fluid that has been removed from a body.
5. A method for the treatment of a mammalian wound comprising the steps of measuring the presence or level of cPLA 2 or a marker which is indicative of the presence or level of cPLA 2 of a wound fluid collected from the wound, and applying an antimicrobial wound dressing to the wound selectively if the said presence or level is indicative of wound infection.
6. The method according to claim 5 , further comprising applying a wound dressing that is substantially free of antimicrobial agents to the wound if the said presence or level is indicative of absence of wound infection.
7. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the method comprises sampling the wound fluid at intervals, for example at intervals of from 1 hour to 24 hours, and selecting an antimicrobial or non-antimicrobial dressing to treat the wound at said intervals in response to the measured presence or level of cPLA 2 or a marker which is indicative of the presence or level of cPLA 2 .
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the antimicrobial wound dressing is applied to the wound if said level is increasing over time, and the non-antimicrobial dressing is applied to the wound if said level is decreasing over time.
9. The method, according to claim 5 , wherein wound fluid is tested for the presence or level of cPLA 2 α, cPLA 2 β or cPLA 2 γ.
10. The method, according to claim 5 , wherein the marker which is indicative of the presence or level of high molecular weight cPLA2 is ERK 1/2 , P38 MAP kinase, a S100 protein, a GTP binding protein, an annexin, calmodulin, PGE1 or fatty acid synthase.
11. A method of diagnosing or prognosing wound infection, comprising testing a wound fluid for the presence or level of high molecular weight phospholipase A 2 (cPLA 2 ) or of a marker which is indicative of the presence or level of cPLA 2 , wherein the presence or level of said cPLA 2 or said marker is indicative of wound infection, wherein the wound is an acute traumatic laceration.
12. A method of diagnosing or prognosing wound infection, comprising testing a wound fluid for the presence or level of high molecular weight phospholipase A 2 (cPLA 2 ) or of a marker which is indicative of the presence or level of cPLA 2 , wherein the presence or level of said cPLA 2 or said marker is indicative of wound infection, wherein the wound is a surface-exposed wound.