Feedthrough filter capacitor assemblies having low cost terminal pins
View Patent ↗Terminal pins comprising an outer coating of palladium coating a core material other than of palladium for incorporated into feedthrough filter capacitor assemblies are described. The feedthrough filter capacitor assemblies are particularly useful for incorporation into implantable medical devices such as cardiac pacemakers, cardioverter defibrillators, and the like, to decouple and shield internal electronic components of the medical device from undesirable electromagnetic interference (EMI) signals.
1. A feedthrough assembly, which comprises:
a) an insulator of electrically non-conductive material having a height defined by an insulator sidewall extending to a first insulator end and a second insulator end, wherein the insulator has at least one terminal pin bore extending from the first end to the second end thereof;
b) a terminal pin received in the terminal pin bore, the terminal pin having a sidewall extending to opposed first and second ends disposed spaced from the respective first and second insulator ends, wherein the terminal pin comprises a terminal pin core of a first electrically conductive material other than palladium and an outer layer of palladium provided as a continuous coating supported on the terminal pin core;
c) a ferrule of an electrically conductive material and comprising a ferrule opening defined by a surrounding sidewall extending to a first ferrule end and a second ferrule end, wherein the insulator is supported in the ferrule opening; and
d) a first braze material contacting the palladium coating on the terminal pin core thereby hermetically sealing the terminal pin to the insulator and a second braze material hermetically sealing the insulator to the ferrule.
2. The feedthrough assembly of claim 1 wherein the first electrically conductive material of the terminal pin core is selected from the group consisting of niobium, tantalum, nickel-titanium, titanium, particularly beta titanium, titanium alloys, stainless steel, molybdenum, tungsten, platinum, and combinations thereof.
3. The feedthrough assembly of claim 1 wherein the terminal pin core has a diameter of from about 0.002 inches to about 0.020 inches.
4. The feedthrough assembly of claim 1 wherein the outer coating of palladium is of an alloy comprising from about 50% to about 99% palladium.
5. The feedthrough assembly of claim 4 wherein the palladium alloy includes at least one alloy material selected from the group consisting of ruthenium, rhenium, iridium, molybdenum, boron.
6. The feedthrough assembly of claim 1 wherein the palladium outer coating for the terminal pin has a thickness of from about 0.5μ inches to about 0.003 inches.
7. The feedthrough assembly of claim 1 wherein the terminal pin has a cross-sectional shape selected from the group consisting of circular, square, rectangular, and hexagonal.
8. The feedthrough assembly of claim 1 wherein the insulator is selected from the group consisting of alumina, zirconia, zirconia toughened alumina, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, silicon carbide, glass, and mixtures thereof.
9. The feedthrough assembly of claim 1 wherein the electrically conductive material of the ferrule is selected from the group consisting of titanium, tantalum, niobium, stainless steel, and combinations of alloys thereof.
10. The feedthrough assembly of claim 1 wherein the first and second braze materials are selected from the group consisting of gold, gold alloys, and silver.
11. The feedthrough assembly of claim 1 further including a metallization material covering the insulator sidewall and the terminal pin bore, the metallization material selected from the group consisting of titanium, titanium nitride, titanium carbide, iridium, iridium oxide, niobium, tantalum, tantalum oxide, ruthenium, ruthenium oxide, zirconium, gold, palladium, molybdenum, silver, platinum, copper, carbon, carbon nitride, and mixtures thereof.
12. A terminal pin for incorporation into a feedthrough, the terminal pin comprising:
a) a terminal pin core of a first electrically conductive material other than palladium; and
b) an outer layer of palladium provided as a continuous coating supported on the terminal pin core to a thickness such that the palladium is not completely diffused into the first electrically conductive material of the terminal pin core.
13. The terminal pin of claim 12 wherein first electrically conductive material of the terminal pin core is selected from the group consisting of niobium, tantalum, NITINOL, titanium, particularly beta titanium, titanium alloys, stainless steel, molybdenum, tungsten, platinum, and combinations thereof.
14. The terminal pin of claim 12 wherein the terminal pin core has a diameter of from about 0.002 inches to about 0.020 inches.
15. The terminal pin of claim 12 wherein the outer coating of palladium is of an alloy comprising from about 50% to about 99% palladium.
16. The terminal pin of claim 15 wherein the palladium alloy includes at least one alloy material selected from the group consisting of ruthenium, rhenium, iridium, molybdenum, boron.
17. The terminal pin of claim 12 wherein the palladium outer coating for the terminal pin has a thickness of from about 0.5μ inches to about 0.002 inches.
18. A method for providing a terminal pin for incorporation into a feedthrough assembly, comprising the steps of:
a) providing a terminal pin core of a first electrically conductive material other than palladium; and
b) coating the terminal pin core with an outer layer of palladium to a thickness such that the palladium is not completely diffused into the first electrically conductive material of the terminal pin core.
19. The method of claim 18 including coating the palladium layer over the terminal pin core using a process selected from the group consisting of sputtering, electron-beam deposition, pulsed laser deposition, plating, electroless plating, chemical vapor deposition, vacuum evaporation, thick film application methods, aerosol spray deposition, and thin cladding.
20. The method of claim 18 including selecting the first electrically conductive material of the terminal pin core from the group consisting of niobium, tantalum, nickel titanium, titanium, particularly beta titanium, titanium alloys, stainless steel, molybdenum, tungsten, platinum, and combinations thereof.
21. The method of claim 18 including providing the terminal pin core having a diameter of from about 0.002 inches to about 0.020 inches.
22. The method of claim 18 including providing the outer coating of palladium being of an alloy comprising from about 50% to about 99% palladium.
23. The method of claim 22 including providing the palladium alloy including at least one alloy material selected from the group consisting of ruthenium, rhenium, iridium, molybdenum, boron.
24. The method of claim 18 including providing the palladium outer coating for the terminal pin having a thickness of from about 0.5μ inches to about 0.003 inches.