Establishing cell codes for picocells within a macrocell

1. A method of communicating in a system having at least one picocell within a macrocell, comprising the steps of:

using a set of predefined cell codes for respectively identifying macrocells;

using at least one predefined cell code for identifying all picocells within the macrocell to the macrocell; and

using a picocell code distinct from the predefined cell codes for uniquely identifying a selected one of the picocells to a mobile station within the macrocell,

the mobile station translating from the at least one predefined cell code to the picocell code of the selected picocell responsive to the mobile station receiving the at least one predefined cell code from the macrocell, the mobile station translating from the picocell code of the selected picocell to the at least one predefined cell code when the mobile station communicates with the macrocell regarding the selected picocell.

2. The method of claim 1 , comprising

transmitting the at least one predefined cell code to a mobile station;

receiving a power measurement from the mobile station associated with the at least one predefined cell code that is indicative of a power measurement of the mobile station regarding the selected one of the picocells.

3. The method of claim 2 , comprising

determining whether the received power measurement suggests a handover from the macrocell to the selected one of the picocells; and

using the at least one predefined cell code to instruct the mobile station to handover from the macrocell to the selected one of the picocells.

4. The method of claim 1 , comprising

establishing a neighbor set for the mobile station including the at least one predefined cell code.

5. The method of claim 1 , comprising

receiving a communication from the macrocell including the at least one predefined cell code;

determining the picocell code based upon the received communication; and

responsively communicating with the selected one of the picocells uniquely identified by the picocell code.

6. The method of claim 5 , comprising

determining a power measurement between the mobile station and the selected one of the picocells; and

reporting the power measurement to the macrocell in association with the at least one predefined cell code.

7. The method of claim 1 , comprising

assigning a different picocell code to each picocell within a vicinity of other picocells such that each such picocell is uniquely identified relative to the other such picocells.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the predefined cell codes each comprise

one of a predefined set of scrambling codes; or

one of a predefined set of pseudo random noise offsets.

9. A wireless communication mobile station, comprising

a translator configured to recognize a predefined cell code used by a macrocell for identifying all picocells within the macrocell and to translate between the predefined cell code and a picocell code that uniquely identifies a selected picocell within the macrocell; and

a transceiver configured to allow the mobile station to communicate with the macrocell and the picocell,

the translator translating from the predefined cell code to the picocell code responsive to receiving the predefined cell code from the macrocell, the translator translating from the picocell code to the predefined cell code when the mobile station notifies the macrocell regarding the selected picocell.

10. The wireless communication mobile station of claim 9 , wherein the translator is configured to interpret a communication from a macrocell including the predefined cell code as a communication directing the mobile station to take a signal measurement from the selected picocell identified by the picocell code.

11. The wireless communication mobile station of claim 10 , wherein the translator is configured to report a corresponding signal measurement from the selected picocell in association with the predefined cell code to the macrocell.

12. The wireless communication mobile station of claim 9 , wherein the predefined cell code comprises

one of a predefined set of scrambling codes; or

one of a predefined set of pseudo random noise offsets.

13. The wireless communication mobile station of claim 12 , wherein the picocell code comprises one of a scrambling code or a pseudo random noise offset that is distinct from the corresponding predefined set of scrambling codes or pseudo random noise offsets.

14. The wireless communication mobile station of claim 9 , comprising

a SIM card and wherein the translator comprises software stored on the SIM card.