Granted Patent B2

US 8,150,110 · App. 11/615,082 · Granted Apr 3, 2012

Abstract

Claims (49)

1. A method carried out by a computer for providing consistent rendering of two or more diagnostic images obtained from substantially the same body tissue but taken at different times, according to a region of interest, the method comprising:

obtaining image data as input code values for each of two or more diagnostic images; wherein each of the two or more diagnostic images (a) is an original image produced by a diagnostic imaging scan of a patient, (b) is different from any of the other diagnostic images, (c) is taken at different times, and (d) is of substantially the same body tissue of the patient;

identifying at least one region of interest in each diagnostic image;

identifying two points of from each region of interest;

computing an output value of each of the two input points of interest based on an analysis of the two or more diagnostic images; and

remapping the input code values for the region of interest to output code values for each of the two or more diagnostic images.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising segmenting background image content from tissue image content for each of the two or more diagnostic images.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein segmenting comprises:

generating a histogram of the image data values; and

deriving a background threshold value according to background characteristics derived from the histogram.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein remapping of the input code values further comprises identifying an area within the region of interest that exhibits higher image activity.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the increase in image activity for the area causes an increase in the range of remapping values for that area.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the diagnostic images are images of the human chest.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein remapping of the input code values further comprises generating a look-up table.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein identifying corresponding structures comprises identifying a central portion of a lung.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein identifying corresponding structures comprises identifying an outline of a lung.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein remapping of the input code values further comprises mapping the input code values for pixels outside the region of interest.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the upper remapping values for at least two of the two or more diagnostic images are different.

12. The method of claim 1 further comprising enhancing at least one of the two or more diagnostic images after remapping of the input code values.

13. A method carried out by a computer for image segmentation of foreground image tissue content from background, the method comprising:

a) obtaining an image histogram according to image data values;

b) generating a difference histogram by subtracting a smoothed histogram from the image histogram;

c) forming a bounded histogram by determining the histogram left and right bounds according to image activity and the difference histogram;

d) classifying the image according to background content characteristics ascertained from the bounded histogram; into the following classes: Type I: no background; Type II: Background, but without a distinct background peak value; Type III: Background, having a background peak value and lower values between the background peak value and the values of pixels that provide the tissue image content; Type IV: Background, having a peak value and a higher “valley” between the background peak and tissue content, such that there is a clear separation between the background and the tissue content;

e) calculating a segmentation threshold according to the classification obtained in step d) and characteristics of the bounded histogram near its left bound; and

f) segmenting the image according to the segmentation threshold.

14. A method carried out by a computer for providing consistent rendering of two or more diagnostic images according to a region of interest, the method comprising:

obtaining image data as input code values for each of the two or more diagnostic images;

identifying corresponding structures within the tissue image content of the image data and identifying the region of interest within the tissue image content for each of the two or more diagnostic images; and

remapping the input code values for the region of interest to output code values for each of the two or more diagnostic images with the steps of:

calculating an upper remapping value that is conditioned according to relative spatial position of the region of interest within the diagnostic image content for each diagnostic image;

calculating a lower remapping value that is conditioned by a normalization factor; and

remapping the input code values for each pixel within the region of interest to a remapped value in the range defined between and including the upper remapping value and the lower remapping value.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the normalization factor is obtained according to input code values from an area that is within the diagnostic image and that lies outside the region of interest.

16. The method according to claim 15 wherein the normalization factor is obtained according to input code values from the spine.

17. The method of claim 14 wherein the lower remapping values for at least two of the two or more diagnostic images are different.

18. The method of claim 14 further comprising remapping the input code values that are brighter than those input code values within the region of interest to a range of values above the upper remapping value and less than or equal to a maximum value.

19. The method of claim 14 further comprising remapping the input code values that are darker than those input code values within the region of interest to a range of values below the lower remapping value and greater than or equal to a minimum value.

20. A method carried out by a computer for providing consistent rendering of two or more diagnostic images according to a region of interest, comprising:

obtaining image data as input code values for each of two or more diagnostic images; wherein each of the two or more diagnostic images (a) is an original image produced by a diagnostic imaging scan of a patient, (b) is different from any of the other diagnostic images, (c) is taken at different times, and (d) is of substantially the same body tissue of the patient;

identifying corresponding structures within the tissue image content of the image data and identifying the region of interest within the tissue image content for each of the two or more diagnostic images; and

remapping the input code values for the region of interest to output code values for each of the two or more diagnostic images including the step of calculating an upper remapping value that is conditioned according to relative spatial position of the region of interest within the diagnostic image content for each diagnostic image.

21. A method carried out by a computer for providing consistent rendering of two or more diagnostic images according to a region of interest, comprising:

obtaining image data as input code values for each of two or more diagnostic images; wherein each of the two or more diagnostic images (a) is an original image produced by a diagnostic imaging scan of a patient, (b) is different from any of the other diagnostic images, (c) is taken at different times, and (d) is of substantially the same body tissue of the patient;

identifying corresponding structures within the tissue image content of the image data and identifying the region of interest within the tissue image content for each of the two or more diagnostic images; and

remapping the input code values for the region of interest to output code values for each of the two or more diagnostic including the step of calculating a lower remapping value that is conditioned by a normalization factor.

22. The method of claim 1 wherein the points of interest are determined based on histogram analysis.

23. The method of claim 1 wherein the output values of the two points of interest depend upon the average value of the corresponding input values.

24. The method of claim 23 wherein the output values of the two points of interest are further adjusted by the difference between the two input values.

Assignments (14)