OCB-mode liquid-crystal display device
View Patent ↗In an embodiment of the invention for an OCB (Optically Compensated Bend)-mode liquid-crystal display (LCD) device, retardation and/or a predetermined voltage range, from which a voltage applied to pixels in a viewing area is selected, is set for the each pixel or for the pixels in each region of the viewing area such that: the luminance on each pixel monotonously increases or decreases with increase of voltage in the predetermined voltage range; the luminance in central portion of the viewing area becomes minimum at black displaying.
1. A liquid-crystal display device comprising:
a display panel having an array substrate, a counter substrate, an OCB-mode liquid-crystal layer sandwiched between the array and counter substrates, and a viewing area formed of an array of pixels;
a voltage applier that selects at least one voltage from a predetermined voltage range in response to an inputted video signal and apply a selected voltage to the OCB-mode liquid-crystal layer at each of the pixels, as to determine a luminance on the each pixel in response to the inputted video signal;
wherein retardation and/or the predetermined voltage range is set for the each pixel or for the pixels in each region of the viewing area such that:
the luminance on each pixel monotonously increases or decreases with increase of voltage within the predetermined voltage range;
the luminance in central portion of the viewing area becomes minimum value at black displaying; and
the retardation in the central portion differs from that in an end portion of the viewing area.
2. The liquid-crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein thickness of the OCB-mode liquid-crystal layer in the central portion differs from that in the end portion.
3. The liquid-crystal display device according to claim 2 , wherein thickness of the OCB liquid crystal layer in the end portion is thicker than that in the central portion.
4. The liquid-crystal display device according to claim 2 , wherein the display panel includes a plurality of column spacers between the array substrate and the counter substrate to maintain the thickness of the OCB-mode liquid-crystal layer; and wherein a density of arranging the column spacers in the central portion is lower than that in the end portion.
5. The liquid-crystal display device according to claim 2 , wherein the display panel includes a plurality of column spacers between the array substrate and the counter substrate to maintain the thickness of the OCB-mode liquid-crystal layer; and wherein diameter of the column spacers in the central portion is smaller than that in the end portion.
6. The liquid-crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the display panel includes a retardation plate arranged at least on one main surface; and the retardation realized by the retardation plate in the central portion differs from that in the end portion.
7. The liquid-crystal display device according to claim 6 , wherein the retardation realized by the retardation plate in the end portion is smaller than that in the central portion.
8. A liquid-crystal display device comprising:
a display panel having an array substrate, a counter substrate, an OCB-mode liquid-crystal layer sandwiched between the array and counter substrates, and a viewing area formed of an array of pixels;
a voltage applier that selects at least one voltage from a predetermined voltage range in response to an inputted video signal and apply a selected voltage to the OCB-mode liquid-crystal layer at each of the pixels, as to determine a luminance on the each pixel in response to the inputted video signal;
wherein retardation is set so that; a voltage achieving a minimum luminance of the pixels in the end portion when applied thereto is larger than a voltage achieving a minimum luminance of the pixels in the central portion when applied thereto.
9. The liquid-crystal display device according to claim 8 , wherein thickness of the OCB liquid crystal layer in the end portion is thicker than that in the central portion.
10. The liquid-crystal display device according to claim 8 , wherein the display panel includes a plurality of column spacers between the array substrate and the counter substrate to maintain the thickness of the OCB-mode liquid-crystal layer; and wherein a density of arranging the column spacers in the central portion is lower than that in the end portion.
11. The liquid-crystal display device according to claim 8 , wherein the display panel includes a plurality of column spacers between the array substrate and the counter substrate to maintain the thickness of the OCB-mode liquid-crystal layer; and wherein diameter of the column spacers in the central portion is smaller than that in the end portion.
12. A liquid-crystal display device comprising:
a display panel having an array substrate, a counter substrate, an OCB-mode liquid-crystal layer sandwiched between the array and counter substrates, and a viewing area formed of an array of pixels;
a voltage applier that selects at least one voltage from a predetermined voltage range in response to an inputted video signal and apply a selected voltage to the OCB-mode liquid-crystal layer at each of the pixels, as to determine a luminance on the each pixel in response to the inputted video signal;
wherein a voltage applied to the pixels in the central portion at a time of displaying black images achieves a minimum luminance of the pixels in the central portion and is set to be larger than a voltage applied to the pixels in the end portion at the time of displaying black images.