SRAM circuitry
A static ram cell is described. The cell includes a pair of cross-coupled transistors and a pair of diode-connected transistors operated from a wordline that provides power to the cell. The cell has three main operating modes, reading, writing, and data retention. Reading is performed by sensing current flowing from a powered-up wordline through a conductive one of the cross-coupled transistors. Writing is performed by pulsing the source of the conductive one of the cross-coupled transistors with a positive voltage to flip the conductive states of the cross-coupled transistors. Data retention is performed by using leakage currents to retain the conductive states of the cross-coupled transistors. A decoder for an array of static ram cells may be operated synchronously and in a pipelined fashion using a rotary traveling wave oscillator that provides the clocks for the pipeline. The cell is capable of detecting an alpha particle strike with suitable circuitry.
1. A method for reading a state of a static ram cell having a true bit line and a complement bit line, the method comprising:
setting a wordline of the static ram cell to a first reference voltage, so that a current flows from the word line to the true bit line or the complement bit line of the cell depending on the state of the cell;
setting a mode line of a true sense amplifier and a complement sense amplifier connected to the true bit line and the complement bit line, respectively, of the static ram cell to a second reference voltage; and
detecting the current flowing in either the true bit line or the complement bit line of the cell to read the state of the cell.
2. A method for reading the state of a static ram cell as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first reference voltage is a positive voltage.
3. A method for reading the state of a static ram cell as recited in claim 1 , wherein the second reference voltage is a ground voltage.
4. A method for reading a state of a static ram cell formed from a first pair and a second pair of transistors, said first pair having gates and drains cross-connected and sources connected, respectively, to a true bit line and a complement bit line to form a cross-coupled pair, said second pair having gates and drains directly connected to form a diode-connected pair, with drains connected to a wordline and sources connected, respectively, to drains of the first pair, said method comprising:
setting the wordline of the static ram cell to a first reference voltage, so that a current flows from the word line to the true bit line or the complement bit line of the cell depending on the state of the cell;
setting a mode line of a true sense amplifier and a complement sense amplifier connected to the true bit line and the complement bit line, respectively, of the static ram cell to a second reference voltage; and
detecting the current flowing in either the true bit line or the complement bit line of the cell to read the state of the cell.
5. A method for reading a state of a static ram cell as recited in claim 4 , wherein the step of detecting the current flowing in the true bit line or the complement bit line includes integrating the current flowing in the true bit line or the complement bit line.