Optimization of bioleaching process
A method for optimizing a bioleaching process, at least in respect of heat generation and primary copper sulphide leaching, by actively monitoring and controlling inorganic and organic compounds in a raffinate solution, produced in the process, to levels below that which could be inhibitory to microbial activity of bioleaching strains used in the process.
1. A method for optimizing a bioleaching process comprising forming a pregnant liquor solution, subjecting the pregnant liquor solution to a metal recovery phase; monitoring organic compounds released from an organic solvent used in the metal recovery phase, in a raffinate solution by carrying out one of the following: (a) a microscopic detection of cell concentrations in the pregnant liquor solution, (b) a bioassay to monitor the growth rate of at least one of sulphur and iron oxidation rate of bioleaching microbes, and (c) a respirometry technique to detect at least one of a rate of oxygen and carbon dioxide consumption as an indicator of microbial activity; and controlling the metal recovery phase in response to the monitoring to reduce the organic compound content in the raffinate to levels below that which could be inhibitory to microbial activity of bioleaching microbes used in the process.
2. A method according to claim 1 wherein the bioleaching process is carried out in a reactor.
3. A method according to claim 1 wherein the bioleaching process is carried out in a heap.
4. A method according to claim 1 wherein a total salt concentration in the raffinate solution is reduced by dilution, precipitation or reverse osmosis, or a combination of these techniques.
5. A method according to claim 1 wherein solvent extraction techniques are employed in the metal recovery phase and the organic compound content is reduced using non-inhibitory solvent extraction organic compounds.
6. A method according to claim 1 wherein dissolved organic compounds are removed from the raffinate solution using oxidation or absorption techniques.