IP Library Granted Patent US 8,077,849
Granted Patent B2
US 8,077,849 · App. 11/624,641 · Granted Dec 13, 2011

Systems and methods to block communication calls

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,077,849
App. No.
11/624,641
Granted
Dec 13, 2011
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods and apparatuses to block calls from reaching destinations. In one embodiment, a method includes: receiving a call for a connection to an entity via a reference; based on the reference used for the call, determining a reference of the entity; determining whether the call is to be blocked; and responsive to a determination that the call is not to be blocked, establishing the connection to the entity using the reference of the entity.

Claims (45)

1. A method, comprising:

receiving, via a communication network, a request by a requester from a source for a connection to an entity using a call reference;

based on the call reference, determining, via a computing device, an entity reference of the entity;

determining, via the computing device, whether the call is to be blocked based upon one of a pattern of call requests initiated from the source and an indication from the entity to block calls from the source;

responsive to a determination that the call is not to be blocked, establishing, via the computing device, the connection to the entity using the entity reference; and

authenticating, via the computing device, the requester from the source for a subsequent call for a connection.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the call is received at a connection provider; and

establishing the connection to the entity comprises:

the connection provider placing a voice over Internet protocol call to the entity via a third party, wherein the third party bridges the voice over Internet protocol call to a public switched telephone network for the entity.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein a virtual softphone at the third party corresponds to the entity; and establishing the connection to the entity further comprises:

the connection provider causing a media connection to be established to the virtual softphone without the media connection going through the connection provider.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reference used for the call comprises a phone number of a service provider; and the reference of the entity comprises a phone number of the entity.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the phone number of the service provider comprises a session initiation protocol uniform resource identifier.

6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the phone number of the service provider comprises an extension to be dialed in dual tone multi-frequency.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the call reference comprises a communication address of a service provider; and the entity reference comprises a communication address of the entity.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining whether the call is to be blocked comprises:

determining whether the call is to be blocked without using the entity reference

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pattern comprises a frequency of call requests initiated from the source.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the source comprises one of an Internet protocol address, a phone number, a user identifier, and an identifier of a distributor of the call reference.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining whether the call is to be blocked comprises:

determining whether the call is to be blocked based on the entity reference and a source of a request for the call.

12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

unblocking calls from the source for connections to the entity after a predetermined period of time since the indication.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the connection is established between the entity and a requester of the call without authenticating the requester.

14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:

providing the reference used for the call in an advertisement; and

charging the entity for the advertisement based on a count of connections made to the entity via the reference provided in the advertisement.

15. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

verifying a source of payment prior to establishing the connection to the entity.

16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:

providing the reference to the entity for distribution to customers; and

charging the source a payment on behalf of the entity for a period of communication time with the entity over the established connection.

17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the connection is established to facilitate two-way communications in real time in at least one of voice, text, image, video, and audio.

18. A tangible machine readable medium storing instructions that, when executed by a computing device, cause the computing device to perform a method, the method comprising:

receiving a call for a connection to an entity via a call reference;

based on the call reference used for the call, determining an entity reference;

determining whether the call is to be blocked based upon one of a pattern of call requests initiated from a source and an indication from the entity to block calls from the source;

responsive to a determination that the call is not to be blocked, establishing the connection to the entity using the entity reference; and

authenticating, via the computing device, the requester from the source for a subsequent call for a connection.

19. A data processing system, comprising:

communication means for receiving a call for a connection to an entity via a call reference; and

processor means for, based on the call reference, determining an entity reference,

the processor means further being for determining whether the call is to be blocked based upon one of a pattern of call requests initiated from a source and an indication from the entity to block calls from the source,

the communication means further being for, responsive to a determination that the call is not to be blocked, establishing the connection to the entity using the entity reference, and

the processor means further being for authenticating the requester from the source for a subsequent call for a connection.

Assignments (36)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 7, 2025
From: PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS AGENT
To: YELLOWPAGES.COM LLC
Reel/Frame 069830/0527 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 7, 2025
From: PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: UTBK LLC
Reel/Frame 069830/0322 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 10, 2024
From: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: DEX MEDIA, INC.; YP LLC; YELLOWPAGES.COM LLC; YP ADVERTISING & PUBLISHING LLC; PRINT MEDIA LLC; CERBERUS YP DIGITAL BLOCKER LLC; CERBERUS YP BLOCKER LLC; YP HOLDINGS LLC; PRINT MEDIA HOLDINGS LLC; YP INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS CORP.; YP WESTERN HOLDINGS CORP.; YP SOUTHEAST HOLDINGS CORP.; YP MIDWEST HOLDINGS CORP.; YP CONNECTICUT HOLDINGS CORP.; PLUSMO HOLDINGS CORP.; INGENIO HOLDINGS CORP.
Reel/Frame 067381/0745 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 7, 2024
From: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: THRYV, INC.
Reel/Frame 067341/0434 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 3, 2024
From: THRYV, INC.
To: CITIZENS BANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 067310/0627 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 1, 2024
From: THRYV, INC.
To: CITIZENS BANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 067287/0759 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 3, 2021
From: TREE LINE DIRECT LENDING, LP, AS RETIRING AGENT
To: TREE LINE CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC, AS SUCCESSOR AGENT
Reel/Frame 057064/0788 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Recorded Mar 2, 2021
From: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: THRYV, INC. (FORMERLY KNOWN AS DEX MEDIA, INC.); THRYV HOLDINGS, INC. (FORMERLY KNOWN AS DEX MEDIA HOLDINGS, INC.)
Reel/Frame 055472/0592 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 1, 2021
From: THRYV, INC.
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 055452/0258 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 25, 2020
From: YELLOWPAGES.COM, LLC
To: THRYV, INC.
Reel/Frame 052071/0589 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE NATURE OF CONVEYANCE PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 043194 FRAME: 0505. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY INTEREST. Recorded Aug 14, 2017
From: PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: YP INTERACTIVE LLC
Reel/Frame 043544/0720 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE NATURE OF CONVEYANCE PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 043170 FRAME: 0318. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY INTEREST. Recorded Aug 10, 2017
From: PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: UTBK LLC
Reel/Frame 043512/0799 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE NATURE OF CONVEYANCE PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 043183 FRAME: 0734. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST. Recorded Aug 9, 2017
From: PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: YELLOWPAGES.COM LLC
Reel/Frame 043493/0648 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 28, 2017
From: YELLOWPAGES.COM LLC
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 043363/0518 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 17, 2017
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
To: INGENIO LLC
Reel/Frame 043217/0875 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 14, 2017
From: PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: YP INTERACTIVE LLC
Reel/Frame 043194/0585 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 13, 2017
From: PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: YELLOWPAGES.COM LLC
Reel/Frame 043183/0734 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 12, 2017
From: PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: UTBK LLC
Reel/Frame 043170/0318 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jul 3, 2017
From: YP LLC; YELLOWPAGES.COM LLC; YP ADVERTISING & PUBLISHING LLC; PRINT MEDIA LLC; DEX MEDIA HOLDINGS, INC.; CERBERUS YP DIGITAL BLOCKER LLC; CERBERUS YP BLOCKER LLC; YP HOLDINGS LLC; PRINT MEDIA HOLDINGS LLC; YP INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS CORP.; YP WESTERN HOLDINGS CORP.; YP SOUTHEAST HOLDINGS CORP.; YP MIDWEST HOLDINGS CORP.; YP CONNECTICUT HOLDINGS CORP.; PLUSMO HOLDINGS CORP.; INGENIO HOLDINGS CORP.
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 043074/0794 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Dec 1, 2016
From: YELLOWPAGES.COM LLC
To: PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 040540/0948 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 1, 2015
From: MEDLEY CAPITAL CORPORATION
To: INGENIO, LLC (FORMERLY KNOWN AS INGENIO ACQUISITION, LLC
Reel/Frame 035353/0871 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jan 28, 2015
From: INGENIO LLC
To: YP INTERACTIVE LLC
Reel/Frame 034838/0217 →
MERGER Recorded Jan 28, 2015
From: YP INTERACTIVE LLC
To: YELLOWPAGES.COM LLC
Reel/Frame 034838/0226 →
GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST -- PATENTS Recorded Feb 28, 2014
From: YP INTERACTIVE LLC (FORMERLY KNOWN AS INGENIO LLC)
To: PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 032372/0639 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jul 2, 2013
From: INGENIO LLC
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 030740/0085 →
RELEASE OF GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST -- PATENTS Recorded Jun 5, 2013
From: CERBERUS YP ARRANGER, LLC
To: INGENIO LLC (FORMERLY KNOWN AS INGENIO, INC.)
Reel/Frame 030554/0356 →
LICENSE Recorded May 10, 2013
From: YP HOLDINGS LLC; INGENIO LLC
To: INGENIO ACQUISITION, LLC
Reel/Frame 030390/0131 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 10, 2013
From: CERBERUS YP ARRANGER, LLC
To: INGENIO LLC
Reel/Frame 030389/0946 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 10, 2013
From: PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: INGENIO LLC
Reel/Frame 030389/0746 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 10, 2013
From: INGENIO ACQUISITION, LLC
To: MEDLEY CAPITAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 030390/0231 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 3, 2013
From: UTBK LLC
To: INGENIO LLC
Reel/Frame 030341/0882 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 19, 2012
From: UTBK LLC
To: PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 029342/0075 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 16, 2012
From: FORTRESS CREDIT CO LLC., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: INGENIO, INC.
Reel/Frame 029453/0560 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Nov 9, 2012
From: UTBK, INC.
To: UTBK LLC
Reel/Frame 029275/0129 →
GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST - PATENTS Recorded May 8, 2012
From: INGENIO, INC.
To: CERBERUS YP ARRANGER, LLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 028177/0081 →
GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST - PATENTS Recorded May 8, 2012
From: INGENIO, INC.
To: FORTRESS CREDIT CO LLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 028177/0004 →