A fire barrier operable to be placed within a gap formed between two surfaces. The fire barrier may generally include a first intumescent section, a first foam section coupled with the first intumescent section, and a second intumescent section coupled with the first foam section generally opposite the first intumescent section. In some embodiments, the fire barrier may include a plurality of intumescent sections and a plurality of foam sections with each foam section being positioned between at least two of the intumescent sections.
1. A building joint fire barrier operable to be compressed within a gap between a first load bearing building element and a second load bearing building element, said fire barrier comprising:
a first intumescent section with a surface positioned adjacent to the first load bearing building element;
a second intumescent section with a surface positioned adjacent to the second load bearing building element;
at least one foam section being compressible and flammable and said foam section having edges, wherein the foam section is positioned between the first and second intumescent sections such that the edges of the foam section are not covered by either of the intumescent sections; and
an encapsulant covering at least a portion of the first and second intumescent sections and the foam section, the encapsulant including four sidewalls coupled together with open opposing ends,
wherein the building joint fire barrier is positioned within the gap such that no single intumescent section or foam section spans the entire width of the gap between the two building elements and the foam section edges are neither covered by intumescent sections nor in contact with the building elements and the building joint fire barrier is enabled to retain its position within the gap even if the gap shifts, expands, contracts, or otherwise changes form due to environmental or structural factors.
2. The building joint fire barrier of claim 1 , wherein the at least one foam section is adhered to the intumescent sections.
3. The building joint fire barrier of claim 1 , wherein the encapsulant is selected from the group consisting of a metallic foil, a fiberglass scrim, a high-temperature textile, and combinations thereof.
4. The building join fire barrier of claim 1 , wherein the at least one foam section is comprised of flexible polyurethane foam.
5. The building joint fire barrier of claim 1 , further including a second foam section coupled with the second intumescent section generally opposite the at least one foam section, and a third intumescent section coupled with the second foam section generally opposite the second intumescent section.
6. The building joint fire barrier of claim 5 , further including a third foam section coupled with the third intumescent section generally opposite the second foam section, a fourth intumescent section coupled with the third foam section generally opposite the third intumescent section, a fourth foam section coupled with the fourth intumescent section generally opposite the third foam section, and a fifth intumescent section coupled with the fourth foam section generally opposite the fourth intumescent section.
7. The building joint fire barrier of claim 1 , further including a support section operable to be positioned within the gap to support the intumescent sections and the at least one foam section within the gap.
8. The building fire barrier of claim 1 , wherein the at least one of foam section, the first intumescent section and the second intumescent section are generally rectangular.