EXPANDABLE MATERIAL
An expandable material and articles incorporating the same are disclosed. The material includes a polymeric admixture; a blowing agent; a curing agent; a tackifier; and optionally, a filler or fiber.
1 - 24 . (canceled)
25 . A method of providing baffling or sealing to an article of manufacture, comprising:
intermixing ingredients to form an expandable material, the ingredients including a curing, a blowing agent and an acetate, an acrylate or both;
applying the expandable material to a structure of the article of manufacture; and
activating the expandable material to expand and form a foam, the foam having a volume that is at least 1500% greater than the volume of the expandable material in an unexpanded state;
wherein the foam provides sealing, baffling or both to the structure of the article of manufacture.
26 . A method as in claim 25 wherein the expandable material is activated upon exposure to an elevated temperature and the expandable material expands to a volume that is at least 2000% greater than the volume of the expandable material in an unexpanded state.
27 . A method as in claim 25 wherein the curing agent includes a peroxide curing agent having an activation temperature between about 60° C. and about 110° C.
28 . A method as in claim 25 wherein the expandable material include one or more fillers and the one or more fillers include a fibrous filler material.
29 . A method as in claim 25 wherein the acrylate, the acetate or both are part of a polymeric admixture that is at least about 40% by weight of the expandable material and wherein the acrylate comprises about 20% to about 95% of the polymeric admixture and the acetate comprises about 5% to about 50% of the polymeric admixture.
30 . A method as in claim 25 wherein the expandable material includes EVA and oxide and the blowing agent includes 4,4 i -oxy-bis-(benzenesulphonylhydrazide), azodicarbonamide or both.
31 . A method as in claim 30 wherein the oxide includes a metal oxide.
32 . A method as in claim 25 wherein the expandable material includes up to about 20% by weight epoxy resin.
33 . A method as in claim 25 wherein the blowing agent, blowing agent accelerator or both are at least 5.5% by weight of the expandable material.
34 . A method as in claim 25 wherein the blowing agent, blowing agent accelerator or both are at least 8.0% by weight of the expandable material.
35 . A method of providing baffling to an automotive vehicle, comprising:
intermixing ingredients to form an expandable material, the ingredients including curing agent, blowing agent and an acetate, an acrylate or both;
applying the expandable material to a structure of the article of manufacture such that the material is within a cavity defined by the automotive vehicle; and
activating the expandable material to expand and form a foam, the foam having a volume that is at least 2000% greater than the volume of the expandable material in an unexpanded state;
wherein:
i. the foam provides baffling or both to the structure of the automotive vehicle;
ii. the expandable material is activated upon exposure to temperatures encountered in a coating operation of automotive assembly.
36 . A method as in claim 35 wherein the expandable material expands to a volume that is at least 3000% greater than the volume of the expandable material in an unexpanded state.
37 . A method as in claim 35 wherein the curing agent includes at least one curing agent having an activation temperature between about 60° C. and about 110° C.
38 . A method as in claim 35 wherein the expandable material includes one or more fillers and the one or more fillers include a fibrous filler material.
39 . A method as in claim 35 wherein the acrylate, the acetate or both are part of a polymeric admixture that is at least about 40% by weight of the expandable material and wherein the acrylate comprises about 20% to about 95% of the polymeric admixture and the acetate comprises about 5% to about 50% of the polymeric admixture.
40 . A method as in claim 35 wherein the expandable material includes up to about 20% by weight epoxy resin.
41 . A method as in claim 35 wherein the blowing agent, blowing agent accelerator or both are at least 5.5% by weight of the expandable material.
42 . A method as in claim 35 wherein the blowing agent, blowing agent accelerator or both are at least 8.0% by weight of the expandable material.
43 . A method of providing baffling to an automotive vehicle, comprising:
intermixing ingredients to form an expandable material, the ingredients including curing agent, blowing agent, fiber and EMA, EVA or both wherein the curing agent includes a peroxide wherein the blowing agent, blowing agent accelerator or both are at least 5.5% by weight of the expandable material;
applying the expandable material to a structure of the article of manufacture such that the material is within a cavity defined by the automotive vehicle; and
activating the expandable material to expand and form a foam, the foam having a volume that is at least 2000% greater than the volume of the expandable material in an unexpanded state;
wherein:
i. the foam provides baffling or both to the structure of the automotive vehicle;
ii. the expandable material is activated at temperatures encountered in a coating operation during automotive assembly; and
iii. the expandable material includes up to about 20% by weight epoxy resin.
44 . A method as in claim 43 wherein the expandable material includes a fibrous filler material.