Apparatus for the filtration of liquids
View Patent ↗The invention describes an apparatus for the filtration of liquids and an associated filter cartridge 100 , wherein the quantitative flow through the filter cartridge can be reduced and set in a simple way. The apparatus is characterized in that at least one throttling device 200, 200 ′ is arranged between the outlet opening 113 of the filter cartridge 100 and the outflow opening 17 of the receiving chamber 14.
1. Apparatus for the filtration of liquids, having a filter cartridge ( 100 ), which includes a cartridge upper part ( 101 ) with at least one inlet opening ( 102 ), a cartridge lower part ( 110 ) with at least one outlet opening ( 113 ) and a sealing rim ( 160 ), and having an inlet funnel ( 10 ) with a peripheral wall ( 11 ), with a funnel base wall ( 12 ) and with a receiving opening ( 13 ), which is arranged in the funnel base wall ( 12 ) and into which the filter cartridge ( 100 ) can be fitted from above, the sealing rim ( 160 ) of the filter cartridge bearing against the edge of the receiving opening ( 13 ), a receiving chamber ( 14 ), which has at least one outflow opening ( 17 ) as well as a peripheral wall ( 15 ) and base wall ( 16 ), extending downwards from the receiving opening, wherein
the inlet funnel ( 10 ) has an at least one first fixing means ( 30 ) below the receiving opening ( 13 ), the filter cartridge ( 100 ) has an at least one second fixing means ( 130 ) below and at a distance from the sealing rim ( 160 ), wherein the at least one second fixing means interacts with the at least one first fixing means ( 30 ) when the filter cartridge ( 100 ) is being fitted into the receiving opening ( 13 ), so that the at least one first and second fixing means ( 30 , 130 ) indicate to a user when the cartridge is in position, define the position of the filter cartridge ( 100 ), and fix the cartridge axially in place and that at least one first fixing means ( 30 ) and/or the at least one second fixing means ( 130 ) forms a throttling device ( 200 , 200 ′), to reduce the flow quantity delivered by the filter cartridge ( 100 ).
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the throttling device ( 200 , 200 ′) reduces the flow quantity delivered by the filter cartridge ( 100 ) by >0%-95%.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the throttling device ( 200 , 200 ′), can be set by selecting a receiving chamber ( 14 ) of suitable dimensions for a predetermined filter cartridge ( 100 ).
4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the outflow opening ( 17 ) in the receiving chamber ( 14 ) is arranged above the outlet opening ( 113 ) in the filter cartridge ( 100 ).
5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the filter cartridge ( 100 ) can be fitted into the receiving opening ( 13 ) in the axial direction.
6. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the second fixing means ( 130 ) is arranged in the region of the lower half of the filter cartridge ( 100 ).
7. The apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the second fixing means ( 130 ) is arranged in the region of the bottom third of the filter cartridge ( 100 ).
8. The apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the second fixing means ( 130 ) is arranged in the region of the base wall ( 112 ) of the filter cartridge ( 100 ).
9. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first and/or second fixing means ( 30 , 130 ) are spacer elements and/or guide elements and/or latching elements.
10. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the latching elements comprise latching bosses ( 38 ), latching recesses ( 138 ) or annular beads ( 34 , 135 ).
11. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first and the second fixing means ( 30 , 130 ) are projections or recesses.
12. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the projections or recesses are cylindrical, conical or frustoconical.
13. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the base wall ( 16 ) of the receiving chamber ( 14 ) has at least one first indentation ( 31 ), and a base wall ( 112 ) of the filter cartridge ( 100 ) has at least one second indentation ( 131 ), which engages over the first indentation ( 31 ).
14. The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the first and second indentations ( 31 , 131 ), at least in subregions, are arranged spaced apart from one another.
15. The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the first indentation ( 31 ) is a cylindrical or frustoconical hollow body ( 32 ), which is formed integrally on the base wall ( 16 ) of the receiving chamber ( 14 ), faces inwards and has at least one inwardly facing first bead ( 34 ), which is in the shape of an arc of a circle and leaves clear at least one outflow opening ( 17 ), arranged on its free edge ( 33 ), and
an outwardly facing mandrel ( 132 ), which engages in the cylindrical or frustoconical hollow body ( 32 ) when fitting the filter cartridge ( 100 ), is arranged in the second indentation ( 131 ).
16. The apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein the mandrel ( 132 ), on its outer side, has at least one second bead ( 135 ) in the shape of an arc of a circle, which engages behind the first bead ( 34 ) during fitting of the filter cartridge ( 100 ).
17. The apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein the hollow body ( 32 ) and the mandrel ( 132 ) are each arranged centrally.
18. The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the receiving chamber ( 14 ) has the first indentation ( 31 ) in the region of base and peripheral walls ( 15 , 16 ), and
the filter cartridge ( 100 ) has the second indentation ( 131 ) likewise in its base wall ( 112 ) and in a peripheral wall ( 111 ) of the filter cartridge ( 100 ).
19. The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the first and second indentations ( 31 , 131 ) are designed in a cuboidal form.
20. The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the first indentation ( 31 ) has first latching means on two of its side walls ( 40 , 41 ), and the second indentation ( 131 ) has second latching means on two of its side walls ( 140 , 141 ).
21. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the sealing rim ( 160 ) is a snap-action rim ( 161 ), which is connected to one of the two cartridge parts ( 101 , 110 ) via an integral hinge ( 162 ), it being possible for the snap-action rim ( 161 ) to be flipped from a first, lower snap-action position into an upper, second snap-action position, and vice versa, and
the funnel base ( 12 ) has a sealing seat ( 60 ), which surrounds the receiving opening ( 13 ) and into which the snap-action rim ( 161 ) snaps in its second position.
22. The apparatus according to claim 21 , in which the cartridge upper part ( 101 ) has an outwardly facing first securing flange ( 120 ) and the cartridge lower part ( 110 ) has an outwardly facing second securing flange ( 121 ), via which the two cartridge parts ( 101 , 110 ) are connected, characterized in that the snap-action rim ( 161 ) is connected to one of the two securing flanges ( 120 , 121 ) via the integral hinge ( 162 ).
23. The apparatus according to claim 21 , wherein the sealing seat ( 60 ) merges into a conically projecting rim section ( 61 ) with an inwardly open abutment section 62 ), on which the outer edge ( 164 ) of the snap-action rim ( 161 ) engages.
24. The apparatus according to claim 23 , wherein the abutment section ( 62 ) is a groove ( 63 ).
25. The apparatus according to claim 23 , wherein the abutment section ( 62 ) is a step ( 64 ) with at least one inclined surface ( 65 ).