Method for producing a ceramic printed-circuit board
View Patent ↗A method produces of a ceramic circuit board that has a ceramic substrate on a top side of the circuit board, solderable contact pads for components, and solderable contacts on an underside of the circuit board. The metallization for the solderable contact pads is produced by depositing a metal from a solution directly onto the ceramic substrate.
1. A method for producing a circuit board comprised of a ceramic substrate comprising, on a top side thereof, solderable contact pads for contacting components, the ceramic substrate comprising solderable contact pads on an underside thereof, the ceramic substrate comprising ceramic layers, the ceramic layers comprising interlayer interconnections between solderable contact pads on the top side and the underside, the method comprising:
depositing a metal from a solution directly onto the ceramic substrate to produce a base metallization layer for solderable contacts pads;
structuring the base metallization layer to produce a structured base metallization layer;
depositing a reinforcing layer above the structured base metallization layer; and
applying a bondable layer above the reinforcing layer;
wherein depositing the metal comprises:
depositing a copper layer above the top side of the ceramic substrate; and
reinforcing the copper layer galvanically;
wherein reinforcing the copper layer comprises:
depositing a nickel layer above the copper layer; and
applying a palladium layer above the nickel layer by chemical deposition.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic substrate comprises a low temperature co-fired ceramic.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the base metallization layer is structured using photolithography.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
applying a gold layer above the palladium layer.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein structuring is performed using HNO 3 or a solution containing aqueous Fe(III) ions.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising cleaning the ceramic substrate before depositing the metal.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein cleaning is performed by sandblasting.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein structuring the base metallization layer comprises:
applying a photoresist layer to the base metallization layer, and exposing the photoresist layer to produce a photoresist mask; and
removing, by etching, one or more regions of the base metallization layer that are not covered by the photoresist mask.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein etching is performed using HNO 3 or a solution containing aqueous Fe(III) ions.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the ceramic substrate comprises a low temperature co-fired ceramic.