Method and cooler for cooling hot particulate material
Described is a method as well as a cooler ( 1 ) for cooling hot particulate material which has been the subject of heat treatment in an industrial furnace, such as a rotary kiln ( 3 ) for manufacturing cement clinker, by which method the hot material from the kiln ( 3 ) is directed to an inlet grate ( 21 ) in the cooler ( 1 ), in which cooling air from an underlying compartment ( 24 ) is led via a number of channels ( 28 ) through gaps ( 20 ) in the inlet grate for cooling the hot material and where compressed air from a separate system ( 25 ) via a number of ducts ( 26 ) can be intermittently injected into the material on the inlet grate ( 21 ). The channels ( 28 ) for cooling air are blanked off in connection with the injection of compressed air.
1. Method for cooling hot particulate material which has been subjected to heat treatment in an industrial furnace for manufacturing cement clinker, the method comprising:
directing hot material from a kiln to an inlet grate in a cooler, in which cooling air from an underlying compartment is fed into via a number of channels through gaps in the inlet grate for cooling the hot material; and
intermittently injecting compressed air from a separate system via a number of ducts into the material on the inlet grate, wherein the channels for cooling air are shut off when the compressed air is injected into the material.
2. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the compressed air is directed through the cooling air gaps in the inlet grate.
3. Method according to claim 1 , wherein when the compressed air is injected into the material a static pressure between the inlet grate and a clinker bed to transiently forming an air cushion that lifts the material along with any snowmen formations or other material agglomerations off of the inlet grate.
4. Cooler comprising:
an inlet grate for receiving and supporting hot material from a kiln;
an underlying compartment which via a number of cooling air channels is connected to gaps in the inlet grate for introducing cooling air into the hot material;
a separate compressed air system comprising a number of compressed-air ducts and means for shutting off the compressed air-ducts, the compressed air-ducts being constructed for intermittently injecting compressed air through the cooling air gaps into the material on the inlet grate; and
means for shutting off the cooling air channels when compressed air is supplied to the inlet grate.
5. A cooler according to claim 4 , further comprising a compressed air tank connected to the compressed-air ducts.
6. Cooler comprising:
an inlet grate for receiving and supporting hot material from a kiln;
an underlying compartment which via a number of cooling air channels is connected to gaps in the inlet grate for introducing cooling air into the hot material;
a separate compressed air system comprising a number of compressed-air ducts for injecting compressed air through the cooling air gaps into the material on the inlet grate; and
tilting dampers being capable of tilting about an axis between two extreme positions, in a first extreme position the cooling air is supplied to the cooler and the compressed air is shut off and in a second extreme position the cooling air is shut off and the compressed air is supplied to the cooler.
7. Method for cooling hot particulate material which has been subjected to heat treatment in an industrial furnace for manufacturing cement clinker, the method comprising:
directing hot material from a kiln to an inlet grate in a cooler, in which cooling air from an underlying compartment is fed into via a number of channels through gaps in the inlet grate for cooling the hot material; and
intermittently injecting compressed air from a separate system via a number of ducts into the material on the inlet grate, wherein the channels for cooling air are shut off when the compressed air is injected into the material using a tilting damper constructed and arranged such that in a first extreme position the compressed air is shut off and cooling air is allowed to flow into the cooler and in a second extreme position the compressed air is allowed to flow into the cooler and the flow of cooling air to the cooler is shut off.
8. Method according to claim 7 , wherein when the compressed air is injected into the material a static pressure between the inlet grate and a clinker bed to transiently forming an air cushion that lifts the material along with any snowmen formations or other material agglomerations off of the inlet grate.