Organic light emitting display and fabricating method of the same
View Patent ↗Disclosed is an organic light emitting display which avoids an occurrence of Newton's rings in coalesced substrate and sealing substrate. A first substrate includes a pixel region and a non-pixel region. An array of organic light emitting pixels including a first electrode, an organic layer, and a second electrode is formed at the pixel region. A second substrate opposes the first substrate. A frit is disposed between the non-pixel region of the first substrate and the second substrate for interconnecting the first substrate and the second substrate. The second electrode of the array directly contacts a region corresponding to a pixel region of the second substrate.
1. An organic light emitting display device, comprising:
a first substrate;
a second substrate opposing the first substrate, wherein the second substrate is formed in a single layer, and wherein the second substrate comprises a central area and a peripheral area surrounding the central area, wherein the central area comprises a first interior surface facing the first substrate, wherein the peripheral area comprises a second interior surface opposite the first substrate that extends to an edge of the second substrate,
wherein the first interior surface does not contact an adhesive layer;
an array of organic light emitting pixels formed on the first substrate, wherein the array comprises a common electrode; and
a seal interconnecting the first substrate and the second substrate while surrounding the array, the seal comprising a thickness between the first and second substrates, wherein the seal contacts the second substrate in the peripheral area and provides a barrier to oxygen of less than approximately 10 −3 cc/m 2 -day and to water of less than 10 −6 g/m 2 -day;
wherein the second substrate comprises an exterior surface facing away from the first substrate, and wherein a first distance comprises a shortest distance between the exterior surface and the first interior surface and a second distance comprises a shortest distance between the exterior surface and the second interior surface, wherein the first distance is greater than the second distance, and wherein the common electrode directly contacts the first interior surface at a height from the first substrate, wherein the height is calculated by subtracting the second distance-from the first distance to provide a value and then subtracting said value from the thickness of the seal.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the common electrode comprises a first electrically conductive film and a second electrically conductive film, the second electrically conductive film being interposed between the first electrically conductive film and the second substrate.
3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the second electrically conductive film contacts the second substrate.
4. The device of claim 2 , wherein the first electrically conductive film comprises a surface opposing the second electrically conductive film, wherein a portion of the surface does not contact the second electrically conductive film.
5. The device of claim 2 , wherein the second electrically conductive film has a surface facing the second substrate, wherein the second electrically conductive film contacts the second substrate throughout the surface.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the common electrode comprises a surface opposing the second substrate, wherein a portion of the surface does not contact the second substrate.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the second substrate comprises an interior surface opposing the first substrate, wherein the seal comprises a first end and a second end, wherein the second substrate comprises an interior surface opposing the first substrate, wherein the second end is attached to the interior surface, wherein the common electrode contacts the interior surface.
8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the seal comprises a first end and a second end, wherein the second end is attached to the second interior surface.
9. The device of claim 1 , wherein the array comprises the common electrode, a plurality of pixel electrodes and a plurality of organic light emitting layers.
10. The device of claim 1 , wherein the array comprises an organic light emitting layer which contacts the common electrode.
11. The device of claim 10 , wherein no intervening layer is interposed between the second substrate and the common electrode.
12. The device of claim 1 , wherein the device comprises a passive matrix type organic light emitting display device.
13. The device of claim 1 , wherein the device comprises an active matrix type organic light emitting display device.
14. The device of claim 1 , wherein the seal includes magnesium oxide (MgO), calcium oxide (CaO), barium oxide (BaO), lithium oxide (Li 2 O), sodium oxide (Na 2 O), potassium oxide (K 2 O), boron oxide (B 2 O 3 ), vanadium oxide (V 2 O 5 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), tellurium oxide (TeO 2 ), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ), lead oxide (PbO), tin oxide (SnO), phosphorous oxide (P 2 O 5 ), ruthenium oxide (Ru 2 O), rubidium oxide (Rb 2 O), rhodium oxide (Rh 2 O), ferrite oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ), copper oxide (CuO), titanium oxide (TiO 2 ), tungsten oxide (WO 3 ), bismuth oxide (Bi 2 O 3 ), antimony oxide (Sb 2 O 3 ), lead-borate glass, tin-phosphate glass, vanadate glass, or borosilicate, or mixtures thereof.
15. The device of claim 14 , wherein the seal includes chromium (Cr), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), vanadium, ZnSiO 4 , PbTiO 3 , ZrO 2 , or eucryptite.
16. The device of claim 14 , wherein the seal is magnesium oxide (MgO), calcium oxide (CaO), barium oxide (BaO), sodium oxide (Na 2 O), tellurium oxide (TeO 2 ), ruthenium oxide (Ru 2 O), rubidium oxide (Rb 2 O), rhodium oxide (Rh 2 O), copper oxide (CuO), tin-phosphate glass, or borosilicate.