Exhaust gas chimney
View Patent ↗An exhaust gas chimney, especially an exhaust gas chimney installed directly downstream of a gas turbine or downstream of the waste heat recovery boiler of a gas turbine, includes an inner shell formed as a metal tube and surrounded by a sound absorption ring filled with bulk material for sound absorption. The sound absorption ring is formed as a ring jacket provided with a lower end plate that slopes downward and is permanently joined with the inner shell of the chimney, and with an upper end plate that slopes upward toward the inner shell. Ribs are joined to the inner shell of the chimney inside the annular jacket.
1. An exhaust gas chimney comprising:
an inner shell in the form of a metal tube through which exhaust gas passes;
a ring jacket surrounding the metal shell and forming a space between the ring jacket and the inner shell, the ring jacket comprising a cylindrical part spaced from the inner shell, a lower end plate inclined obliquely downward from the cylindrical part to the inner shell and joined directly to the inner shell, and an upper end plate inclined obliquely upward from the cylindrical part toward the inner shell;
a plurality of ribs joined to the inner shell inside the ring jacket and extending radially outward and upward toward the ring jacket at an acute angle as measured from between the inner surface of each said rib to the outer surface of the inner shell, each said rib having a radially outer edge spaced from the jacket; and
a bulk material in the space between the ring jacket and the inner shell;
wherein the upper end plate is one of:
(i) joined to said inner shell and provided with vent holes; or
(ii) provided with an upper edge which is spaced from the inner shell, whereby the ring jacket is open.
2. The exhaust gas chimney of claim 1 wherein the upper end plate has an upper edge which is spaced from the inner shell, whereby the ring jacket is open.
3. The exhaust gas chimney of claim 1 wherein said lower end plate comprises a flexible joint.
4. The exhaust gas chimney of claim 1 wherein said ring jacket comprises segments which are circumferentially spaced.
5. The exhaust gas chimney of claim 4 wherein said upper end plate is joined to said inner shell and provided with vent holes.
6. The exhaust gas chimney of claim 1 wherein the inner shell has a wall thickness, and the ring jacket has a wall thickness which is at most half the wall thickness of the inner shell.
7. The exhaust gas chimney of claim 1 wherein the lower end plate is downwardly inclined from the cylindrical part toward the inner shell at an angle of about 15° to 60°.
8. The exhaust gas chimney of claim 7 wherein the lower end plate joins the inner shell at an angle of about 15° to 60° as measured from between the inner surface of the lower end plate to the outer surface of the inner shell.
9. The exhaust gas chimney of claim 1 wherein the upper end plate is upwardly inclined from the cylindrical part toward the inner shell at an angle of about 15° tol 60°.