Battery management system
View Patent ↗A battery management system which can output a battery state enabling optimum charge and discharge control to be performed even when a temperature variation occurs among individual single cells. A plurality of temperature sensors measure temperature values of a battery. A measurement unit measures a voltage and a current of the battery. A maximum/minimum temperature selection unit in a calculation unit determines a maximum temperature and a minimum temperature from the temperature values measured by the temperature sensors. An available power calculation unit calculates respective values of maximum available charge and discharge powers or maximum available charge and discharge currents of the battery corresponding to the maximum temperature and the minimum temperature based on the voltage and the current of the battery. A selection unit selects and outputs smaller maximum available charge and discharge powers or smaller maximum available charge and discharge currents from the respective values of the maximum available charge and discharge powers or the maximum available charge and discharge currents of the battery corresponding to the maximum temperature and the minimum temperature, which are calculated by the calculation unit.
1. A battery management system comprising:
a plurality of temperature measuring means for measuring temperature values of a battery capable of charging and discharging electricity;
voltage and current measuring means for measuring a voltage and a current of said battery;
calculation means for determining a maximum temperature and a minimum temperature of said battery from the temperature values measured by said temperature measuring means, and calculating respective values of maximum available charge and discharge powers or maximum available charge and discharge currents of said battery corresponding to the maximum temperature and the minimum temperature based on the voltage and the current of said battery measured by said voltage and current measuring means; and
selection means for selecting smaller maximum available charge and discharge powers or smaller maximum available charge and discharge currents from the respective values of the maximum available charge and discharge powers or the maximum available charge and discharge currents of said battery corresponding to the maximum temperature and the minimum temperature, which are calculated by said calculation means.
2. The battery management system according to claim 1 , further comprising limiter means for limiting the values of the maximum available charge and discharge powers or the maximum available charge and discharge currents, which are calculated by said calculation means, to be reduced when the voltage of said battery measured by said voltage and current measuring means is near an upper limit voltage or a lower limit voltage.
3. A battery management system comprising:
a plurality of temperature measuring means for measuring temperature values of a battery capable of charging and discharging electricity;
voltage and current measuring means for measuring a voltage and a current of said battery and voltages of a plurality of single cells constituting said battery;
calculation means for determining a maximum voltage and a minimum voltage among the single cells in said battery from the voltage values of the single cells in said battery measured by said voltage and current measuring means, and calculating respective values of maximum available charge and discharge powers or maximum available charge and discharge currents of said battery corresponding to the maximum voltage and the minimum voltage based on the voltage and the current of said battery measured by said voltage and current measuring means; and
selection means for selecting smaller maximum available charge and discharge powers or smaller maximum available charge and discharge currents from the respective values of the maximum available charge and discharge powers or the maximum available charge and discharge currents of said battery corresponding to the maximum voltage and the minimum voltage, which are calculated by said calculation means.
4. The battery management system according to claim 3 , further comprising limiter means for limiting the values of the maximum available charge and discharge powers or the maximum available charge and discharge currents, which are calculated by said calculation means, to be reduced when the voltage of said battery measured by said voltage and current measuring means is near an upper limit voltage or a lower limit voltage.
5. A battery management system comprising:
a plurality of temperature measuring means for measuring temperature values of a battery capable of charging and discharging electricity;
voltage and current measuring means for measuring a voltage and a current of said battery and voltages of a plurality of single cells constituting said battery;
calculation means for determining a maximum temperature and a minimum temperature of said battery from the temperature values measured by said temperature measuring means, calculating respective values of maximum available charge and discharge powers or maximum available charge and discharge currents of said battery corresponding to the maximum temperature and the minimum temperature based on the voltage and the current of said battery measured by said voltage and current measuring means, determining a maximum voltage and a minimum voltage among the single cells in said battery from the voltage values of the single cells in said battery measured by said voltage and current measuring means, and calculating respective values of maximum available charge and discharge powers or maximum available charge and discharge currents of said battery corresponding to the maximum voltage and the minimum voltage based on the voltage and the current of said battery measured by said voltage and current measuring means; and
selection means for selecting smallest maximum available charge and discharge powers or smallest maximum available charge and discharge currents from the respective values of the maximum available charge and discharge powers or the maximum available charge and discharge currents of said battery corresponding to the maximum temperature, the minimum temperature, the maximum voltage and the minimum voltage, which are calculated by said calculation means.
6. A battery management system comprising:
a plurality of temperature measuring means for measuring temperature values of a battery capable of charging and discharging electricity;
voltage and current measuring means for measuring a voltage and a current of said battery;
calculation means for determining a maximum temperature and a minimum temperature of said battery from the temperature values measured by said temperature measuring means, and calculating respective values of maximum available charge and discharge powers or maximum available charge and discharge currents of said battery corresponding to the maximum temperature and the minimum temperature based on the voltage and the current of said battery measured by said voltage and current measuring means;
selection means for selecting smaller maximum available charge and discharge powers or smaller maximum available charge and discharge currents from the respective values of the maximum available charge and discharge powers or the maximum available charge and discharge currents of said battery corresponding to the maximum temperature and the minimum temperature, which are calculated by said calculation means; and
limiter means for limiting the values of the maximum available charge and discharge powers or the maximum available charge and discharge currents, which are calculated by said calculation means, to be reduced when the voltage of said battery measured by said voltage and current measuring means is near an upper limit voltage or a lower limit voltage.