Honeycomb containing poly(paraphenylene terephthalamide) paper with aliphatic polyamide binder and articles made therefrom
View Patent ↗This invention relates to a honeycomb having cells of paper, comprising by weight 3 to 30 parts by weight aliphatic polyamide binder, and 70 to 97 parts of a poly(paraphenylene terephthalamide) fiber having a modulus of 600 grams per denier (550 grams per dtex) or greater, based on the aliphatic polyamide binder and PPD-T fiber in the paper. In another embodiment, the honeycomb is made from paper comprising by weight 30 to 50 parts aliphatic polyamide binder, and 50 to 70 parts of a poly(paraphenylene terephthalamide) fiber having a modulus of 600 grams per denier (550 grams per dtex) or greater, based on the aliphatic polyamide binder and PPD-T fiber in the paper. Both papers have an average specific tensile index of 60 (lbs/in)/opsy (310 Nm/g) or greater. Articles made from the honeycombs include a panel or an aerodynamic structure.
1. A honeycomb having cells separated by cell walls, the cells being expanded wet-laid paper sheets bonded to each other along a number of nodes lines of adhesive, the cell walls comprising paper having an average specific tensile index of 60 (lbs/in)/opsy (310 Nm/g) or greater;
the paper comprising 3 to 30 parts by weight thermoplastic aliphatic polyamide binder having a melting point of from 120° C. to 350° C. and 70 to 97 parts by weight poly(paraphenylene terephthalamide) fiber, in the form of a floc or pulp or a mixture thereof, having a modulus of 600 grams per denier (550 grams per dtex) or greater, based on the total amount of aliphatic polyamide binder and PPD-T fiber in the paper; the aliphatic polyamide binder being present in the paper in the form of discrete film-like particles; the honeycomb further comprising a matrix resin that is a thermoset resin that fully impregnates, saturates, and/or coats the cell walls and fills voids in the paper.
2. The honeycomb of claim 1 wherein the paper has an average specific tensile index of 75 (lbs/in)/opsy (390 Nm/g) or greater.
3. The honeycomb of claim 1 wherein the poly(paraphenylene terephthalamide) fiber is present in an amount of from 80 to 97 parts by weight.
4. The honeycomb of claim 1 wherein the aliphatic polyamide binder is present in an amount of from 3 to 20 parts by weight.
5. The honeycomb of claim 1 wherein the aliphatic polyamide comprises nylon 610, nylon 6, nylon 66, or mixtures thereof.
6. The honeycomb of claim 1 wherein the paper without thermoset resin has a Gurley porosity of from 2 to 20 seconds.
7. An article comprising the honeycomb of claim 1 .
8. An aerodynamic structure comprising the honeycomb of claim 1 .
9. A panel comprising the honeycomb of claim 1 and a facesheet attached to a face of the honeycomb, wherein the cells of the honeycomb are sealed by the facesheet.