Antenna for a portable device
View Patent ↗A GPS antenna has two electrically connected L-sections disposed on opposite sides of a circuit board. The L-sections lie on two separate planes parallel to the circuit board surface. One L-section is connected to a feeding point located at one edge area of the circuit board and the other L-section is connected to a grounding point located at an opposite edge area of the circuit board. Optionally, a second grounding point is connected to the antenna element adjacent to the feeding point for impedance matching purposes. The antenna is configured for use in an electronic device such as a mobile phone.
1. An antenna comprising:
a feeding element;
a grounding element; and
an electrically conductive element dimensioned for mounting on a circuit board, the circuit board having a thickness, a first side and an opposing second side separated by the thickness, wherein the conductive element comprises a first bent section disposed on the first side of the circuit board and a second bent section disposed on the second side of the circuit board, and wherein
the first bent section has a first end and an opposing second end, the first end connected to the feeding element, and
the second bent section has a first end and an opposing second end, the first end electrically connected to the second end of the first bent section and the second end connected to the grounding element.
2. The antenna of claim 1 , wherein the circuit board has a first edge area and an opposing second edge area, and wherein
the feeding element is located in the first edge area, and
the grounding element is located in the second edge area.
3. The antenna of claim 2 , further comprising
a further grounding element connected to the first bent section adjacent to the feeding element.
4. The antenna of claim 1 , wherein the first end of the second bent section is electrically connected to the second end of the first bent section by an intermediate segment and wherein
the first bent section has a first bending segment separating two substantially straight segments and
the second bent section has a second bending segment separating two substantially straight segments, and wherein the first bending segment and the second bending segments are located on different sides of the intermediate segment.
5. The antenna of claim 4 , wherein the circuit board has a first edge area and an opposing second edge area, and wherein
the first bending segment is located in the first edge area, and
the second bending segment is located in the second edge area.
6. The antenna of claim 4 , wherein the two substantially straight segments of the first bent section are substantially perpendicular to one another, and the two substantially straight segments of the second bent section are substantially perpendicular to one another.
7. The antenna of claim 4 , wherein
the two substantially straight segments of the first bent section comprise a first straight segment connected to the feeding element and a second straight segment connected to the intermediate segment, and
the two substantially straight segments of the second bent section comprise a first straight segment connected to the intermediate segment and a second straight segment connected to the grounding element, wherein the first straight segment on the second bent section lies on an axis substantially parallel to the second straight segment on the first bent section.
8. The antenna of claim 4 , wherein the circuit board has a planar surface, and wherein the first bent section lies on a first plane substantially parallel to the planar surface, and the second bent section lies on a different second plane substantially parallel to the planar surface.
9. The antenna of claim 1 , wherein the antenna has an electric length substantially equal to half the wavelength of an operating frequency.
10. The antenna of claim 9 , wherein the operating frequency comprises the frequency of a global positioning system signal.
11. An electronic device comprising an antenna configured to receive the global positioning system signal as defined in claim 9 .
12. The electronic device of claim 11 , comprising a mobile terminal.
13. An electronic device comprising an antenna according to claim 1 .
14. A method for producing an antenna on a circuit board, the circuit board having a first side and an opposing second side separated by thickness of the circuit board, said method comprising:
providing an electrically conductive element dimensioned for mounting on the circuit board, the electrically conductive element having a first section, a second section and an intermediate section joining the first and second sections;
bending the first section for forming a first L-shape section;
bending the second section for forming a second L-shape section;
locating the first L-shape section on the first side of the circuit board;
locating the second L-shape section on the second side of the circuit board such that one part of the intermediate section is located on the first side of the circuit board and another part of the intermediate section is located on the second side of the circuit board;
connecting a feeding element to the first section; and
connecting a grounding element to the second section.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the circuit board has a first edge area and an opposing second edge area, said method further comprising:
positioning the feeding element in the first edge area; and
positioning the ground element in the second edge area.
16. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:
connecting a further grounding element to the first section adjacent to the feeding element.
17. The method of 14 , wherein
the first L-shape section has a first segment and a second segment substantially perpendicular to the first segment, and
the second L-shape section has a first segment substantially perpendicular to the first segment, and wherein one end of the intermediate section is connected to the second segment of the first L-shape section and another end of the intermediate section is connected to the first segment of the second L-shape section, said method further comprising:
positioning the first and second L-shape sections so that the second segment of the first L-shape section is substantially parallel to the first segment of the second L-shape section.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the circuit board has a first edge area and an opposing second edge area, said method further comprising:
positioning the first segment of the first L-shape section on the first edge area, and
positioning the second segment of the second L-shape section on the second edge area.
19. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:
providing an opening on the circuit board so as to allow the intermediate section to connect the first and second L-shape sections through the opening.