Crest factor reduction system and method for OFDM transmission systems using selective sub-carrier degradation
View Patent ↗A system and method for crest factor reduction of OFDM transmission systems using selective sub-carrier degradation, is disclosed. A modulated communications signal comprising a series of symbols is converted into parallel format in groups of plural symbols in the frequency domain. Crest factor reduction reduces a primary peak of the groups of plural symbols by selective sub-carrier degradation, to generate peak reduction symbols. The groups of plural symbols are converted into time domain symbols, and combined with the peak reduction symbols to provide peak reduced symbols in time domain.
1. An OFDM communications system, comprising:
an input receiving a modulated communications signal comprising a series of symbols;
a serial-to-parallel converter for converting the symbols into parallel format and providing groups of plural symbols in a frequency domain;
a circuit that receives said groups of plural symbols and converts them into time domain symbols;
a crest factor reduction circuit that receives said groups of plural symbols in the frequency domain and reduces a primary peak therein by selective sub-carrier degradation to generate peak reduction symbols;
a circuit for converting the peak reduction symbols into time domain peak reduction symbols;
a combiner circuit for combining the peak reduction symbols with the time domain symbols to provide peak reduced symbols in time domain; and
a cyclic extension circuit for performing a cyclic extension operation on the time domain peak reduced symbols.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein the crest factor reduction circuit receives said groups of plural symbols and reduces a primary peak in the groups of plural symbols while not increasing secondary peaks.
3. The system of claim 1 further comprising a circuit for determining a peak to average power ratio (PAPR) from the time domain symbols wherein the combiner includes a selector that selects a time domain symbol if the PAPR is less than a certain value, otherwise, the selector selects a peak reduction symbol.
4. The system of claim 3 further comprising a peak finder for identifying the primary and secondary peaks within the time domain symbols, wherein based on the identified primary and secondary peaks, the crest factor reduction circuit reduces the primary peak in the groups of plural symbols, to generate the peak reduction symbols.
5. The system of claim 4 wherein the crest factor reduction includes a circuit for reducing the primary peak by bit reversal for sub-carriers with a positive correlation to the primary peak and secondary peaks.
6. The system of claim 5 wherein the circuit for reducing the primary peak by bit reversal changes the sign of an I-component or Q-component for a sub-carrier that has an outer element and a positive correlation to the primary peak, for reducing the primary peak.
7. The system of claim 4 wherein the crest factor reduction includes a circuit for reducing the primary peak by outward enhancement.
8. The system of claim 7 wherein the circuit for reducing the primary peak by outward enhancement increases an I-component or Q-component magnitude for all sub-carriers having an outer modulation constellation element and a negative correlation to the primary peak.
9. The system of claim 4 wherein the crest factor reduction circuit includes a circuit for reducing the primary peak using the phase profiles of the primary and secondary peaks to offset all modulation constellation elements for the groups of plural symbols.
10. The system of claim 9 further comprising a circuit for computing the phase profiles of the primary and secondary peaks to determine the magnitude and direction of the offset of the element associated with each sub-carrier for optimal peak reduction.
11. The system of claim 1 further comprising a parallel-to-serial converter for converting an output of said cyclic extension circuit from parallel to serial format to provide a peak power reduced digital OFDM communications signal.
12. A method for peak power reduction of an OFDM wireless communications signal, comprising:
receiving an OFDM signal comprising groups of plural symbols;
converting the groups of plural symbols into time domain symbols;
reducing a primary peak in the groups of plural symbols by selective sub-carrier degradation, to generate peak reduction symbols;
converting the peak reduction symbols into time domain peak reduction symbols;
combining the peak reduction symbols with the time domain symbols to provide peak reduced symbols in time domain; and
performing a cyclic extension operation on the time domain peak reduced symbols.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein the step of reducing a primary peak further includes reducing a primary peak in the groups of plural symbols while not increasing secondary peaks.
14. The method of claim 13 further comprising the step of determining a peak to average power ratio (PAPR) from the time domain symbols, wherein the step of combining further includes selecting a time domain symbol if the PAPR is less than a certain value, otherwise, selecting a peak reduction symbol.
15. The method of claim 14 further comprising the step of:
identifying the primary and secondary peaks within the time domain symbols; and
based on the identified primary and secondary peaks, reducing the primary peak, while not increasing the secondary peaks, in the groups of plural symbols in the frequency domain, to generate the peak reduction symbols.
16. The method of claim 15 wherein the step of reducing the primary peak further includes reducing the primary peak by bit reversal for sub-carriers with a positive correlation to the primary peak and secondary peaks.
17. The method of claim 16 wherein the step of reducing the primary peak further includes reducing the primary peak by bit reversal changes the sign of an I-component or Q-component for a sub-carrier that has an outer element and a positive correlation to the primary peak, for reducing the primary peak.
18. The method of claim 15 wherein the step of reducing the primary peak further includes reducing the primary peak by outward enhancement.
19. The method of claim 18 wherein the step of reducing the primary peak further includes reducing the primary peak by outward enhancement that increases an I-component or Q-component magnitude for all sub-carriers having an outer modulation constellation element and a negative correlation to the primary peak.
20. The method of claim 15 wherein the step of reducing the primary peak further includes reducing the primary peak using the phase profiles of the primary and secondary peaks to offset all modulation constellation elements for the groups of plural symbols.
21. The method of claim 20 further comprising the step of computing the phase profiles of the primary and secondary peaks to determine the magnitude and direction of the offset of the element associated with each sub-carrier for optimal peak reduction.
22. The method of claim 13 further comprising the step of converting the result of said cyclic extension operation from parallel to serial format to provide a peak power reduced digital OFDM communications signal.