Flexible display
View Patent ↗A flexible display of a reflection type is disclosed. An electrolyte layer with a relatively high polarity and a non-electrolyte layer with a relatively low polarity are arranged between two electrodes such that an image is displayed in accordance with movements of the electrolyte layer and non-electrolyte layer caused by an electric field applied to the layers. A reflection plate is arranged on a lower surface of the display such that the color of the image may be modified in accordance with a change in the color of the reflection plate.
1. A flexible display comprising:
a first electrode disposed on a first substrate;
a second substrate disposed adjacent the first substrate;
a second electrode and a black matrix disposed on a surface of the second substrate;
a transparent electrolyte layer and an opaque non-electrolyte layer disposed between the two substrates, wherein the transparent electrolyte layer passes an external light and the non-electrolyte layer shields the external light; and
a reflection plate disposed on a lower surface of the first substrate, wherein the reflection plate comprises different colors that correspond with sub-pixels.
2. The flexible display according to claim 1 , wherein the electrolyte layer comprises an aqueous solution.
3. The flexible display according to claim 1 , wherein the non-electrolyte layer comprises oil.
4. The flexible display according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second electrodes comprise a transparent conductive material.
5. The flexible display according to claim 1 , further comprising a transparent insulating layer covering substantially all of an upper surface of the first substrate including the first electrode.
6. The flexible display according to claim 5 , wherein the transparent insulating material comprises a hydrophobic material.
7. The flexible display according to claim 1 , wherein the first substrate is flexible.
8. The flexible display according to claim 1 , wherein the second substrate is transparent and flexible.
9. The flexible display according to claim 1 , wherein an image is displayed in a region adjacent the first electrode, wherein no image is displayed in a region adjacent the black matrix.
10. The flexible display according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a gate line and a data line disposed on the first substrate such that the gate line and the data line intersect; and
a thin film transistor formed at the intersection between the gate line and the data line, wherein the thin film transistor contacts the first electrode.
11. The flexible display according to claim 1 , wherein the transparent electrolyte layer moves to a region between the first and second electrodes formed by an electric field, and the opaque non-electrolyte layer moves to a region between the first electrode and the black matrix.
12. A flexible display comprising:
a first electrode disposed on a flexible substrate;
a transparent insulating layer disposed adjacent an upper surface of the flexible substrate;
a counter substrate disposed adjacent the flexible substrate;
a second electrode and a black matrix disposed on a surface of the counter substrate adjacent the flexible substrate;
a transparent electrolyte layer and an opaque non-electrolyte layer disposed between the flexible substrate and the counter substrate, wherein the transparent electrolyte layer passes an external light and the non-electrolyte layer shields the external light; and
a reflection plate disposed adjacent a lower surface of the flexible substrate, wherein the reflection plate comprises different colors that correspond with sub-pixels.
13. The flexible display according to claim 12 , wherein the first and second electrodes comprise a transparent conductive material.
14. The flexible display according to claim 12 , wherein the transparent insulating material comprises a hydrophobic material.
15. The flexible display according to claim 12 , wherein the transparent electrolyte layer and the opaque non-electrolyte layer move to a different region because of an electric field disposed between the first and second substrates.