Wireless receiver with intermittent shut-off of RF circuits
A terminal for use in a wireless network includes a radio frequency (RF) receiver, which is configured to receive and downconvert a RF signal. The RF signal includes a sequence of downlink frames, each downlink frame including at least a map zone followed by a data zone. The map zone contains an indication of a time allocation in the data zone during which downlink data will be transmitted to the terminal. An analog/digital (A/D) converter converts the output signal from the RF receiver into a stream of digital samples. A digital processing circuit processes the digital samples so as to identify the time allocation and to recover the downlink data transmitted during the identified time allocation, while shutting down the RF receiver during at least one interval during the downlink frame that is outside the identified time allocation.
1. A terminal for use in a wireless network, the terminal comprising:
a radio frequency (RF) receiver, which is configured to receive and downconvert a RF signal over a wireless channel so as to generate an output signal, the RF signal comprising a sequence of downlink frames, each downlink frame comprising at least a map zone followed by a data zone, the map zone containing an indication of a time allocation in the data zone during which downlink data will be transmitted to the terminal;
an analog/digital (A/D) converter, which is coupled to convert the output signal into a stream of digital samples; and
a digital processing circuit, which is coupled to process the digital samples in the map zone of each downlink frame so as to identify the time allocation and so as to estimate one or more characteristics of the wireless channel in order to calculate a margin as a function of the characteristics estimated over the map zone, and then to process the digital samples in the data zone of the downlink frame so as to recover the downlink data transmitted during the identified time allocation, and to shut down the RF receiver at a shut-down time that follows an end time of the time allocation in the downlink frame by the margin.
2. The terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the digital processing circuit comprises;
a digital physical layer interface (PHY);
a medium access control (MAC) processor; and
a power controller, which is coupled to shut down at least one digital component of the terminal, in addition to the RF receiver, at the shut-down time, wherein the at least one digital component is selected from a group of components consisting of the A/D converter, the PHY, and the MAC processor.
3. The terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the time allocation has a start time, and wherein the digital processing circuit is configured to calculate a pre-allocation margin as a function of the characteristics estimated over the map zone, to shut down the RF receiver after receiving at least part of the map zone, and then to activate the RF receiver at a first an activation time that precedes the start time of the time allocation by the pre-allocation margin.
4. The terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more characteristics comprise channel coherence characteristics, and wherein the margin increases as a coherence of the wireless channel decreases.
5. The terminal according to claim 4 , wherein the channel coherence characteristics comprise a temporal coherence and a bandwidth coherence.
6. The terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more characteristics comprise a signal/noise ratio (SNR) of the wireless channel, and wherein the margin increases as the SNR of the wireless channel decreases.
7. The terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the downlink frame comprises a preamble that precedes the map zone, and wherein the digital processing circuit is configured to process the digital samples during the preamble in order to determine the one or more characteristics of the wireless channel.
8. The terminal according to claim claim 1 , wherein the digital processing circuit is configured to make a determination that no time has been allocated for transmission to the terminal during a given downlink frame, and to shut down the RF receiver through all of the data zone of the given downlink frame responsively to the determination.
9. The terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the sequence of downlink frames is transmitted by a base station in accordance with an IEEE 802.16 standard.
10. The terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the digital processing circuit is coupled to activate the RF receiver once in order to receive the map zone, to shut down the RF receiver following reception of the map zone, and to re-activate the RF receiver in order to receive the downlink data in the identified time allocation.
11. A method for communication, comprising:
receiving and downconverting a radio frequency (RF) signal using a RF receiver of a wireless terminal, so as to generate an output signal, the RF signal comprising a sequence of downlink frames, each downlink frame comprising at least a map zone followed by a data zone, the map zone containing an indication of a time allocation in the data zone during which downlink data will be transmitted to the wireless terminal;
converting the output signal into a stream of digital samples;
processing the digital samples in the map zone of each downlink frame so as to identify the time allocation and so as to estimate one or more characteristics of the wireless channel in order to calculate a margin as a function of the characteristics estimated over the map zone;
processing the digital samples in the data zone of the downlink frame so as to recover the downlink data transmitted during the identified time allocation; and
shutting down the RF receiver at a shut-down time that follows an end time of the time allocation in the downlink frame by the margin.
12. The method according to claim 11 , and comprising shutting down at least one digital component of the wireless terminal, in addition to the RF receiver, at the shut-down time, wherein the at least one digital component is selected from a group of components consisting of an analog/digital (AID) converter, a digital physical layer interface (PHY), and a medium access control (MAC) processor.
13. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the time allocation has a start time, and comprising calculating a pre-allocation margin as a function of the characteristics estimated over the map zone, and controlling the RF receiver so as to shut down the RF receiver after receiving at least part of the map zone, and then to activate the RF receiver at an activation time that precedes the start time of the time allocation by a the pre-allocation margin.
14. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the one or more characteristics comprise channel coherence characteristics, and wherein the margin increases as a coherence of the wireless channel decreases.
15. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the channel coherence characteristics comprise a temporal coherence and a bandwidth coherence.
16. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the one or more characteristics comprise a signal/noise ratio (SNR) of the wireless channel, and wherein the margin increases as the SNR of the wireless channel decreases.
17. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the downlink frame comprises a preamble that precedes the map zone, and comprising processing the digital samples during the preamble in order to determine the one or more characteristics of the wireless channel.
18. The method according to claim 11 , wherein processing the digital samples in the map zone comprises making a determination that no time has been allocated for transmission to the terminal during a given downlink frame, and shutting down the RF receiver through all of the data zone of the given downlink frame responsively to the determination.
19. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the sequence of downlink frames is transmitted by a base station in accordance with an IEEE 802.16 standard.
20. The method according to claim 11 , and comprising activating the RF receiver once in order to receive the map zone, shutting down the RF receiver following reception of the map zone, and re-activating the RF receiver in order to receive the downlink data in the identified time allocation.