Double-sided touch sensitive panel and flex circuit bonding
A multi-touch sensor panel can be created using a substrate with column and row traces formed on either side. Metal traces running along the border of the substrate can be used to bring the row traces to the same edge as the column traces. A single flex circuit can be fabricated to connect to the rows and columns on directly opposing sides. Flex printed circuits can be bonded to directly opposing attachment areas of a substrate by cooling one side of the substrate while bonding the other. In addition, “coverlay” material extending over right-angled traces on the flex circuit ensure that those traces do not get shorted should conductive bonding material get squeezed out during bonding. Furthermore, a spacer is placed at the distal end of the flex circuit to apply even bonding pressure over the entire flex circuit attachment area during bonding.
1. A capacitive touch sensor panel, comprising:
a substrate formed from a dielectric material;
a first set of non-overlapping traces of conductive material formed on a first side of the substrate and arranged along a first dimension of a two-dimensional coordinate system;
a first connector area on the first side at a first edge of the substrate, the first connector area having first conductors coupled to the first set of traces;
a second set of non-overlapping traces of the conductive material formed on a second side of the substrate and arranged along a second dimension of the two-dimensional coordinate system; and
a second connector area on the second side at the first edge of the substrate, the second connector area directly opposing at least a portion of the first connector area and having second conductors coupled to the second set of traces;
wherein sensors are formed at locations at which the first set of traces pass over the second set of traces while separated by the dielectric material of the substrate.
2. The capacitive touch sensor panel of claim 1 , wherein the first and second conductors are located on the first and second sides at locations within the first and second connector areas that are not directly opposing each other.
3. The capacitive touch sensor panel of claim 1 , further comprising metal traces running along second and third edges of the substrate and connected to the second set of traces and the second conductors for routing the second set of traces to the second connector area, the second and third edges adjacent to the first edge of the substrate.
4. The capacitive touch sensor panel of claim 1 , further including a flex circuit for connecting to the first and second connector areas on the substrate, the flex circuit comprising:
a first flex circuit portion for forming an electrical connection with the first conductors on the first connector area; and
a second flex circuit portion for forming an electrical connection with the second conductors on the second connector area.
5. The capacitive touch sensor panel of claim 4 , the flex circuit further comprising a circuit area connected between the first flex circuit portion and the second flex circuit portion, the circuit area for supporting one or more circuits and making electrical connections with the first and second connector areas.
6. The capacitive touch sensor panel of claim 1 , further comprising a computing system that incorporates the sensor panel.
7. The capacitive touch sensor panel of claim 6 , further comprising a mobile telephone that incorporates the computing system.
8. The capacitive touch sensor panel of claim 6 , further comprising a digital audio player that incorporates the computing system.
9. A mobile telephone having a capacitive touch sensor panel, the capacitive touch sensor panel comprising:
a substrate formed from a dielectric material;
a first set of non-overlapping traces of conductive material formed on a first side of the substrate and arranged along a first dimension of a two-dimensional coordinate system;
a first connector area on the first side at a first edge of the substrate, the first connector area having first conductors coupled to the first set of traces;
a second set of non-overlapping traces of the conductive material formed on a second side of the substrate and arranged along a second dimension of the two-dimensional coordinate system; and
a second connector area on the second side at the first edge of the substrate, the second connector area directly opposing at least a portion of the first connector area and having second conductors coupled to the second set of traces;
wherein sensors are formed at locations at which the first set of traces pass over the second set of traces while separated by the dielectric material of the substrate.
10. A digital audio player having a capacitive touch sensor panel, the capacitive touch sensor panel comprising:
a substrate formed from a dielectric material;
a first set of non-overlapping traces of conductive material formed on a first side of the substrate and arranged along a first dimension of a two-dimensional coordinate system;
a first connector area on the first side at a first edge of the substrate, the first connector area having first conductors coupled to the first set of traces;
a second set of non-overlapping traces of the conductive material formed on a second side of the substrate and arranged along a second dimension of the two-dimensional coordinate system; and
a second connector area on the second side at the first edge of the substrate, the second connector area directly opposing at least a portion of the first connector area and having second conductors coupled to the second set of traces;
wherein sensors are formed at locations at which the first set of traces pass over the second set of traces while separated by the dielectric material of the substrate.
11. A method for forming a capacitive touch sensor panel, comprising:
forming and arranging a first set of non-overlapping traces of conductive material on a first side of a dielectric substrate along a first dimension of a two-dimensional coordinate system;
reserving a first connector area on the first side at a first edge of the substrate, forming first conductors in the first connector area and connecting the first conductors to the first set of traces;
forming and arranging a second set of non-overlapping traces of the conductive material formed on a second side of the substrate along a second dimension of the two-dimensional coordinate system;
reserving a second connector area on the second side at the first edge of the substrate, the second connector area directly opposing at least a portion of the first connector area, forming second conductors in the second connector area and connecting the second conductors to the second set of traces; and
forming sensors at locations at which the first set of traces pass over the second set of traces while separated by the dielectric material of the substrate.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising locating the first and second conductors on the first and second sides at locations within the first and second connector areas that are not directly opposing each other.
13. The method of claim 11 , further comprising forming metal traces along second and third edges of the substrate and connecting the metal traces to the second set of traces and the second conductors for routing the second set of traces to the second connector area, the second and third edges adjacent to the first edge of the substrate.
14. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
connecting a first flex circuit portion of a flex circuit to the first conductors on the first connector area; and
connecting a second flex circuit portion of the flex circuit to the second conductors on the second connector area.
15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising connecting a circuit area between the first flex circuit portion and the second flex circuit portion, the circuit area for supporting one or more circuits and making electrical connections with the first and second connector areas.