Multilayered package with barrier properties
View Patent ↗The present invention provides compositions useful as a barrier layer in, for example, packaging products. The compositions generally comprise a blend of (i) a polyester resin, preferably an aromatic polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and (ii) a polyamide material (e.g., MXD6). The blend optionally may further comprise (iii) an oxygen scavenging material. The present invention also provides containers (e.g., containers formed by expansion of preforms) having a multilayered body-forming portion including: a core layer comprising the aforementioned blend; and inner and outer layers of a formable polymer composition. The present invention also provides methods of making such containers.
1. A method of making a multilayered container, comprising:
providing a blend material comprising more than 10% by weight of a polyester material, 40% or more by weight of a polyamide material, and 50 to 10,000 ppm of an oxygen scavenging material;
providing a formable polymer;
forming a multilayered preform from the blend material and the formable polymer; and
forming a multilayered container from the preform, wherein the container comprises a blend layer formed from the blend material that comprises between about 3 and about 10% of the total wall thickness of the container, the blend layer comprising 40% or more by weight of polyamide material.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the blend layer comprises between about 3 and about 8% of the total wall thickness of the container.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the blend layer comprises between about 3 and about 6% of the total wall thickness of the container.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polyamide material comprises MXD6.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oxygen scavenging material comprises a transition metal.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oxygen scavenging material comprises a cobalt material.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the formable polymer comprises polyethylene terephthalate.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the formable polymer comprises a formable polyester selected from the group consisting of PET, PC-PET, PETG, PEN, PBT, and combinations thereof.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polyester material of the blend material comprises a polyethylene terephthalate material.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the blend material comprises more than 30% by weight of the polyester material and between 45 and 60% by weight of the polyamide material.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the multilayered preform comprises:
co-injecting the blend material and the formable polymer to form the multilayered preform.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising applying at least one additional layer of a formable polymer about the multilayered preform.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the multilayered preform and the resulting multilayered container are formed by:
extruding a multilayer parison tube comprising:
inner and outer layers of the formable polymer; and
the blend layer as a core layer;
clamping the parison tube into a hollow cavity mold; and
blowing the parison tube against the cavity to form the multilayered container.
14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising applying at least one additional layer of a formable polymer about the multilayered preform.
15. A method of making a multilayered container, comprising:
providing a blend material comprising more than 10% by weight of a polyester material, between 45 and 60% by weight of a polyamide material, and 50 to 10,000 ppm of an oxygen scavenging material;
forming a multilayered container that comprises a layer of a formable polymer and a blend layer formed from the blend material, wherein:
the blend layer comprises between about 3 and 6 percent of the total wall thickness of the container, the blend layer comprising more than 40% by weight of polyamide material, and
the percent polyamide material in the entire container is between 1.35 and 3.6% by weight.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the polyester material comprises a polyethylene terephthalate material.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the blend material comprises more than 45% by weight PET.
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein the blend material comprises more than 20% by weight PET and wherein the polyamide material comprises MXD6.
19. The method of claim 15 , wherein the oxygen scavenging material comprises a cobalt material.
20. The method of claim 10 , wherein the polyester material comprises a polyethylene terephthalate material.