Level shift circuit
View Patent ↗A level shift circuit basically has a configuration connecting two CMOS inverter circuits in parallel, furnishes an input signal to a control terminal of the inverter circuit, obtains an output signal from an output terminal of the inverter circuit, and has a function for level shifting the voltage amplitude of the input signal to the voltage amplitude of the supply voltage of the inverter circuit. The signal that is input by the gate terminal of an n-channel transistor arranged in each of two current paths forming the level shift circuit is not a direct input signal but a signal that is supplied by adding an offset corresponding to the threshold of each n-channel transistor with respect to the voltage amplitude of the input signal via the input voltage converter circuit.
1. A level shift circuit comprising:
a first current path and a second current path disposed in parallel to a supply having a first voltage amplitude and respectively connected in series to a first transistor of a first polarity and a second transistor of the first polarity and a third transistor of a second polarity;
a connection point connecting the second transistor and the third transistor in the first current path connected to a control terminal of the first transistor of the second current path and a connection point connecting the second transistor and the third transistor in the second current path connected to a control terminal of the first transistor of the first current path;
an input signal having a second voltage amplitude smaller than the first voltage amplitude respectively input by a control terminal of the second transistor of the first current path and a control terminal of the second transistor of the second current path;
the second voltage amplitude of the input signal level shifted to the first voltage amplitude and output from the connection point connecting the second transistor and the third transistor in the first current path or the second current path; and
an input voltage converter circuit wherein the input signal undergoes voltage conversion and a converted signal is respectively supplied to a control terminal of the third transistor of the first current path and the second current path;
the input voltage converter circuit adds an offset voltage corresponding to a threshold of the third transistor with respect to the second voltage amplitude;
wherein the input voltage converter circuit connects in series a fourth transistor of the first polarity and a fifth transistor of the second polarity, which are both voltage driven, between a terminal to which one of two voltages forming the second voltage amplitude is applied and a terminal to which the input signal is applied;
the fourth transistor has a threshold identical to a threshold of the second transistor and a gate terminal and a drain terminal thereof are mutually connected;
the fifth transistor has a threshold identical to the threshold of the third transistor and a gate terminal and a drain terminal thereof are mutually connected;
the gate terminal of the fourth transistor and the fifth transistor are connected to the terminal to which the input signal is applied via a common capacitor;
a connection point connecting the fourth transistor and the fifth transistor is connected to the control terminal of the third transistor of the first current path or the second current path; and
an output rise characteristic from a threshold of the fifth transistor is steeper than an output rise characteristic from a threshold of the fourth transistor.
2. A level shift circuit according to claim 1 wherein the each transistor is a voltage driven type.
3. A level shift circuit according to claim 1 wherein W/L of the fifth transistor is at least two times the W/L of the fourth transistor.
4. A level shift circuit according to claim 1 wherein the signal that is input by the control terminal of the second transistor of the second current path is created by inverting the signal that is input by the control terminal of the second transistor of the first current path.