Laminated inflatable vehicle occupant protection device construction
An inflatable vehicle occupant protection device ( 14 ) includes a one piece woven substrate ( 102 ) that defines an inflatable volume ( 60 ) of the protection device. Permeability reducing layers ( 100 ) are applied to an outer surface ( 110 ) of the substrate ( 102 ). The permeability reducing layers ( 100 ) include a first permeability reducing layer ( 100 ) comprising an adhesive film ( 104 ) extruded onto the outer surface ( 110 ) of the substrate ( 102 ) and a second permeability reducing layer ( 106 ) applied over the adhesive film.
1 . An inflatable vehicle occupant protection device comprising:
a one piece woven substrate that defines an inflatable volume of the protection device, and permeability reducing layers applied to an outer surface of the substrate, the permeability reducing layers comprising:
a first permeability reducing layer comprising an adhesive film extruded onto the outer surface of the substrate; and
a second permeability reducing layer applied over the adhesive film.
2 . The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 1 , wherein the second permeability reducing layer comprises a pre-formed film laminated over the adhesive film.
3 . The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 2 , wherein the pre-formed film has a higher melt temperature than the adhesive film.
4 . The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 2 , wherein the adhesive film comprises an extrusion grade urethane.
5 . The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 2 , wherein the adhesive film comprises a polyether polyurethane.
6 . The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 5 , wherein the adhesive film has a glass transition point of about −40° C. and a melt temperature of about 190° C.
7 . The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 5 , wherein the adhesive film is extruded onto the substrate with a thickness in the range of about 35-50 μm.
8 . The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 5 , wherein the adhesive film is extruded onto the substrate with a weight of about 40-57 g/m 2 .
9 . The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 2 , wherein the pre-formed film comprises a pre-formed co-polyester film.
10 . The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 9 , wherein said pre-formed co-polyester film has a thickness of about 15 μm.
11 . The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 9 , wherein the pre-formed co-polyester film has a glass transition temperature of about −60° C. and a melt temperature of about 220° C.
12 . The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 1 , wherein the second permeability reducing layer comprises a coating applied over the adhesive film.
13 . The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 12 , wherein the adhesive film comprises an extrusion grade urethane.
14 . The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 12 , wherein the adhesive film comprises one of a polyether polyurethane and a polyester polyurethane.
15 . The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 12 , wherein the adhesive film has a glass transition point of about −35° C. and a Vicat softening point of about 80° C.
16 . The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 12 , wherein the adhesive film is extruded onto the substrate with a thickness in the range of about 35-50 μm.
17 . The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 12 , wherein the adhesive film is extruded onto the substrate with a weight of about 40-57 g/m 2 .
18 . The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 12 , wherein the coating comprises a polyether polyurethane coating.
19 . The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 18 , wherein the polyether polyurethane coating has a viscosity of about 15,000-30,000 centipoise.
20 . The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 18 , wherein the polyether polyurethane coating is applied with a weight of about 10-15 g/m 2 .
21 . The inflatable vehicle occupant-protection device recited in claim 12 , wherein the coating comprises a silicon coating.
22 . The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 12 , wherein the coating comprises a co-polyester coating.
23 . An inflatable vehicle occupant protection device comprising:
a one piece woven substrate that defines an inflatable volume of the protection device, and permeability reducing layers applied to an outer surface of the substrate, the permeability reducing layers comprising:
an adhesive film extruded onto the outer surface of the substrate; and
a pre-formed film laminated onto the extruded adhesive film.
24 . An inflatable vehicle occupant protection device comprising:
a one piece woven substrate that defines an inflatable volume of the protection device, and permeability reducing layers applied to an outer surface of the substrate, the permeability reducing layers comprising:
an adhesive film applied to the outer surface of the substrate; and
a coating coated over the adhesive film.
25 . The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 24 , wherein the adhesive film comprises an extruded adhesive film.
26 . The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device recited in claim 24 , wherein the adhesive film comprises a pre-formed adhesive film.