Multi-layered fire door and method for making the same
View Patent ↗A door has a core that includes a porous layer having a thickness and two opposing major surfaces. In one construction, the core also includes three fire-retardant layers, and two of the fire-retardant layers are separated by the porous layer. The porous layer and the fire-retardant layers are coupled together. Other constructions include one or more fire-retardant layers in balanced or unbalanced placement around the porous layer.
1. A door comprising:
a porous layer having two opposing major surfaces;
at least three fire-retardant layers each comprising a fiberboard and coupled with the porous layer in an unbalanced construction, wherein a number of the at least three fire-retardant layers disposed on one of the two opposing major surfaces of the porous layer is greater than a number of the at least three fire-retardant layers disposed on another one of the two opposing major surfaces of the porous layer;
a first exterior layer; and
a second exterior layer, wherein the first exterior layer is coupled with one of the at least three fire retardant layers and the second exterior layer is coupled with another one of the at least three fire-retardant layers.
2. The door according to claim 1 , wherein a density of the porous layer is at least one pound per cubic foot.
3. The door according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of each of the at least three fire-retardant layers is about the same.
4. The door according to claim 3 , wherein the thickness of each of the at least three fire-retardant layers is about three-eights of an inch.
5. The door according to claim 3 , wherein a thickness of the porous layer is about the same as the thickness of each of the at least three fire-retardant layers.
6. The door according to claim 5 , wherein the thickness of the porous layer is about three-eights of an inch.
7. The door according to claim 1 , wherein the porous layer comprises a thermoplastic polymer having a density of about one pound per cubic foot.
8. The door according to claim 1 , wherein the porous layer comprises a fire-retardant material.
9. The door according to claim 1 , wherein the fiberboard comprises a medium-density fiberboard.
10. The door according to claim 9 , wherein a density of the medium-density fiberboard is at least 42 pounds per cubic foot.
11. The door according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the first exterior layer is about the same as a thickness of the second exterior layer.
12. The door according to claim 11 , wherein the thickness of the first exterior layer is about one-eighth of an inch.
13. The door according to claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second exterior layers comprises a hard board.
14. The door according to claim 13 , wherein a density of the hardboard is at least 52 pounds per cubic foot.
15. The door according to claim 1 , further comprising a grooved first pattern disposed on the first exterior layer and having a first depth and a grooved second pattern disposed on the second exterior layer and having a second depth, wherein the first depth penetrates a thickness of the first exterior layer and a portion of a thickness of one of the at least three fire-retardant layers.
16. The door according to claim 15 , wherein the second depth penetrates a thickness of the second exterior layer and a portion of a thickness of the another one of the at least three fire-retardant layers.
17. The door according to claim 16 , wherein the first and second depths are about the same.