Apparatus and method for improved power flow control in a high voltage network

1. An apparatus for controlling a power flow in a high voltage network, comprising

a phase shifting transformer, comprising a tap changer,

a controlled series compensator containing a controllable inductor unit, and

a control unit configured to control the phase shifting transformer and the controlled series compensator in coordination.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the controllable inductor unit comprises at least one unit comprising an inductor device in parallel connection with a thyristor switch.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the controlled series compensator comprises a controllable capacitor unit.

4. The apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the controllable capacitor unit comprises at least one unit comprising a first branch comprising a capacitive device and a second branch connected in parallel to the first branch comprising a thyristor switch.

5. The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the second branch comprises an inductor device in series with the thyristor switch.

6. The apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the controlled series compensator comprises a plurality of inductive units and a plurality of boostable capacitive units.

7. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the control unit comprises a first loop for controlling the controlled series compensator.

8. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the control unit comprises a second loop for controlling the phase shifting transformer.

9. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the control unit comprises an introducing unit configured to introduce control parameter values.

10. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the phase shifting transformer is positioned at a first location and the controlled series compensator is positioned at a second location and wherein the first and second location is separated by a distance.

11. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a shunt compensator.

12. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the control unit comprises a shunt compensator configured to control the shunt compensator.

13. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the control unit comprises a computer including a processor and a memory unit and a sensor for sensing the power flow of the network.

14. A method for controlling a power flow in a high voltage network having a control apparatus including a phase shifting transformer, the method comprising:

adjusting in a first period of time a reactance of the control apparatus by a controlled series compensator, and

adjusting in a second period of time a voltage of the phase shifting transformer and the reactance of the control apparatus to achieve a favorable working balance between the phase shifting transformer and the controlled series compensator.

15. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the controlled series compensator adjustment comprises sensing the power flow, comparison with a set value, adjustment by a PI-controller and comparison with a oscillation damping signal.

16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the phase shifting transformer adjustment comprises filtering a control signal from the controlled series compensator adjustment, comparison with a reactance set value and adjustment by a PI-controller.

17. A computer program product, comprising:

a computer readable medium; and

computer program instructions recorded on the computer readable medium and executable by a processor to carry out a method comprising adjusting in a first period of time a reactance of a control apparatus by means of a controlled series compensator, and adjusting in a second period of time a voltage of a phase shifting transformer and the reactance of the control apparatus to achieve a favorable working balance between the phase shifting transformer and the controlled series compensator.

18. The computer program product according to claim 17 , wherein the computer program instructions are further for carrying out a method comprising providing the computer program instructions at least in part over a network.

19. The computer readable medium, according to claim 18 , wherein the network comprises the internet.