Wireless transponder and image forming device
The present invention provides a wireless transponder comprising: a receiver unit that receives an electromagnetic input signal; an input converter unit that converts into an acoustic wave the electromagnetic input signal received by the receiver unit; a delay unit provided in a direction in which an acoustic wave generated by the input converter unit propagates; an output converter unit that converts into an electromagnetic output signal the acoustic wave which has propagated inside the delay unit; and a transmitter unit that transmits wirelessly the electromagnetic output signal generated by the output converter unit.
1. A wireless transponder comprising:
a first substrate having a first surface and a second surface and being made of a piezoelectric element;
a first electrode formed on the first surface;
a first member coupled to the first surface;
a first antenna that receives an electromagnet input signal having a frequency lower than 150 kHz is formed on the first member, and is connected to the first electrode;
a first spacer coupled to the second surface; and
a delay medium that is held by the first spacer and the second surface, which is made of a material different from the first substrate and the spacer, and propagates an acoustic wave in a direction approximately perpendicular to the second surface, the acoustic wave being generated by the first substrate in response to the electromagnet input signal received by the first antenna, the acoustic wave excluding a surface acoustic wave.
2. The wireless transponder according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a second substrate having a third surface and a fourth surface, and being made of the piezoelectric element, the third surface contacting the delay medium, the second substrate generating an electromagnet output signal in response to the acoustic wave propagated through the delay medium, the electromagnet output signal having a frequency lower than 150 kHz;
a second electrode formed on the fourth surface and outputs the electromagnet output signal generated by the second substrate;
a second member coupled to the fourth surface; and
a second antenna that is connected to the second electrode is formed on the second member, and transmits the electromagnet input signal.
3. The wireless transponder according to claim 1 , wherein the first antenna has a coil that is wound a plurality of turns around a ferrite magnet so as to comply with a matching condition within a frequency range lower than 150 kHz.
4. The wireless transponder according to claim 1 , wherein the delay medium includes gas.
5. The wireless transponder according to claim 1 , wherein the delay medium includes liquid.
6. The wireless transponder according to claim 1 , further comprising
a reflector that reflects the acoustic wave propagating through the delay medium and is coupled to the spacer, wherein
the first substrate is configured to generate an electromagnet output signal in response to the acoustic wave reflected by the reflector and propagated through the delay medium, and
the first antenna is configured to transmit the electromagnet input signal.
7. The wireless transponder according to claim 1 , wherein
the spacer has an opening.
8. The wireless transponder according to claim 1 , further comprising
a matching circuit formed on a first surface of the first member, and
wherein the first antenna that receives the electromagnet input signal is formed on the first surface of the first member.
9. An electronic apparatus comprising
a housing made of metal; and
a first wireless transponder installed in the housing,
the first wireless transponder including:
a first substrate having a first surface and a second surface and being made of a piezoelectric element;
a first electrode formed on the first surface;
a first member coupled to the first surface;
a first antenna that receives an electromagnet input signal having a frequency lower than 150 kHz is formed on the first member, and is connected to the first electrode;
a first spacer coupled to the second surface; and
a delay medium that is held by the first spacer and the second surface, which is made of a material different from the first substrate and the first spacer, and propagates an acoustic wave in a direction approximately perpendicular to the second surface, the acoustic wave being generated by the first substrate in response to the electromagnet input signal received by the first antenna, the acoustic wave excluding a surface acoustic wave.
10. The electronic apparatus according to claim 9 , further comprising a second wireless transponder including:
a second substrate having a third surface and a fourth surface and being made of the piezoelectric element;
a second electrode formed on the third surface;
a second member coupled to the third surface;
a second antenna that receives an electromagnetic input signal having a frequency lower than 150 kHz, which is formed on the second member, and is connected to the second electrode;
a second spacer coupled to the fourth surface; and
a delay medium that is held by the second spacer and the fourth surface, which is made of a material different from the second substrate and the second spacer, and propagates an acoustic wave in a direction approximately perpendicular to the fourth surface, the acoustic wave being generated by the second substrate in response to the electromagnet input signal received by the second antenna, a length in the direction being different from that of the first wireless transponder.
11. The electronic apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein
the first spacer has an opening, and
the electronic apparatus further includes:
a recording material conveyor path that extends through the opening; and
a detector that detects whether a recording material has passed beyond a position corresponding to an inside of the opening on the recording material conveyor path, based on a response signal from the first wireless transponder.
12. The electronic apparatus according to claim 9 , further comprising
a matching circuit formed on a first surface of the first member, and
wherein the first antenna that receives the electromagnet input signal is formed on the first surface of the first member.