Laundry treatment compositions
View Patent ↗The present invention provides a treatment composition comprising a hydrophobic dye.
1. A laundry method of simultaneously washing and whitening a polyester-containing textile garment, the method comprising:
(a) treating under normal domestic wash conditions the textile garment with an aqueous solution comprising:
(i) from 1 ppb to 5 ppm of a hydrophobic dye, which is an azo dye, wherein the hydrophobic dye, when deposited onto the textile garment, provides a blue or violet shade to the garment that imparts a shading whiteness benefit thereto, and
(ii) from 0.2 g/L to 3 g/L of a detersive surfactant, which is a mixture of at least one anionic surfactant and at least one nonionic surfactant, wherein the nonionic surfactant is present in an amount greater than 10 wt % of the total surfactant; and
(b) rinsing and drying the textile garment,
wherein (a) provides a simultaneous washing and shading whiteness benefit to the polyester-containing textile garment.
2. The laundry method according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic dye is a disperse or solvent dye.
3. The laundry method according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic dye is a mono-azo dye.
4. The laundry method according to claim 3 , wherein the mono-azo dye is selected from a compound of the following formula:
wherein R 3 and R 4 are optionally substituted C 2 to C 12 alkyl chains having optionally therein ether (—O—) or ester links, the chain being optionally substituted with —Cl, —Br, —CN, —NO 2 , and —SO 2 CH 3 ; and wherein D denotes an aromatic or heteroaromatic group.
5. The laundry method according to claim 4 , wherein R 3 is —CH 2 CH 2 R 5 , R 4 is —CH 2 CH 2 R 6 , R 5 and R 6 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, —CN, —OH, —C 6 H 5 , —OCOR 7 and —COOR 7 , and wherein R 7 is aryl or alkyl.
6. The laundry method according to claim 5 , wherein R 7 is aryl and the aryl is —C 6 H 5 or —C 10 H 7 .
7. The laundry method according to claim 4 , wherein D is selected from the group consisting of thiophenes, benzothiazoles and pyridones.
8. The laundry method according to claim 3 , wherein the mono-azo dye is a compound of the formula:
where X and Y are independently selected from the group consisting of H, —Cl, —Br, —CN, —NO 2 , and —SO 2 CH 3 ;
A is selected from the group consisting of H, —CH 3 , —Cl, and —NHCOR;
B is selected from the group consisting of H, —OCH 3 , —OC 2 H 5 , and —Cl;
R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, —CN, —OH, —OCOR, —COOR, and -aryl; and,
R is C 1 -C 8 -alkyl.
9. The laundry method according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic dye is selected from the group consisting of (azo): Disperse blue 10, 11, 12, 21, 30, 33, 36, 38, 42, 43, 44, 47, 79, 79:1, 79:2, 79:3, 82, 85, 88, 90, 94, 96, 100, 101, 102, 106, 106:1, 121, 122, 124, 125, 128, 130, 133, 137, 138, 139, 142, 146, 148, 149, 165, 165:1, 165:2, 165:3, 171, 173, 174, 175, 177, 183, 187, 189, 193, 194, 200, 201, 202, 206, 207, 209, 210; 211, 212, 219, 220, 224, 225, 248, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 278, 279, 281, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 290, 291, 294, 295, 301, 304, 313, 315, 316, 317, 319, 321, 322, 324, 328, 330, 333, 335, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 351, 352, 353, 355, 356, 358, 360, 366, 367, 368, 369, 371, 373, 374, 375, 376 and 378, Disperse Violet 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 16, 24, 25, 33, 39, 42, 43, 45, 48, 49, 50, 53, 54, 55, 58, 60, 63, 66, 69, 75, 76, 77, 82, 86, 88, 91, 92, 93, 93:1, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 102, 104, 106 or 107, violet azo disperse dyestuff having a content of 40-50%, and dyes with CAS-No's 42783-06-2, 210758-04-6, 104366-25-8, 122063-39-2, 167940-11-6, 52239-04-0, 105076-77-5, 84425-43-4, and 87606-56-2.
10. The laundry method according to claim 1 , wherein the laundry solution further comprises a fluorescer other than the hydrophobic dye.
11. The laundry method according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic dye is present in the range of from 10 ppb to 200 ppb.
12. The laundry method according to claim 1 , wherein the aqueous solution has an ionic strength of from 0.001 to 0.5.
13. The laundry method according to claim 1 , wherein the aqueous solution further comprises from 1 ppb to 6 ppm one or more cotton substantive shading dyes selected from the group consisting of hydrolysed reactive dye, acid dye and direct dye.
14. The laundry method according to claim 1 , wherein the aqueous solution further comprises at least one enzyme.
15. A laundry method of simultaneously washing and whitening a polyester-containing textile garment, the method comprising:
(a) treating under normal domestic wash conditions the textile garment with an aqueous solution comprising:
(i) from 1 ppb to 5 ppm of a hydrophobic dye, which is an azo dye, wherein the hydrophobic dye, when deposited onto the textile garment, provides a blue or violet shade to the garment that imparts a shading whiteness benefit thereto, and
(ii) from 0.2 g/L to 3 g/L of a detersive surfactant; and
(b) rinsing and drying the textile garment,
wherein (a) provides a simultaneous washing and shading whiteness benefit to the polyester-containing textile garment.
16. The laundry method according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic dye has a peak absorption wavelength from 550 nm to 650 nm.
17. The laundry method according to claim 15 , wherein the hydrophobic dye has a peak absorption wavelength from 550 nm to 650 nm.
18. The laundry method according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic dye is present in the range of from 40 ppb to 5 ppm.
19. The laundry method according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic dye is present in the range of from 200 ppb to 5 ppm.
20. A laundry treatment composition for simultaneously washing and whitening a polyester-containing textile garment under normal domestic wash conditions, comprising:
(i) between 0.0001 to 0.1 wt % of a hydrophobic dye, which is an azo dye, wherein the hydrophobic dye, when deposited onto the textile garment, provides a blue or violet shade to the garment that imparts a shading whiteness benefit thereto, and
(ii) between 2 and 60 wt % of a detersive surfactant, wherein the detersive surfactant is a mixture of at least one anionic surfactant and at least one nonionic surfactant, and
(iii) at least one enzyme.
21. The laundry treatment composition according to claim 20 , wherein the hydrophobic dye has a peak absorption wavelength from 550 nm to 650 nm.
22. The laundry treatment composition according to claim 20 , wherein the hydrophobic dye is a mono-azo dye.
23. The laundry treatment composition according to claim 20 , wherein the detersive surfactant is between 10 and 30 wt %.
24. The laundry treatment composition according to claim 20 , wherein the nonionic surfactant is present in an amount greater than 10 wt % of the total surfactant.
25. The laundry treatment composition according to claim 20 , further comprises a fluorescer other than the hydrophobic dye.
26. The laundry treatment composition according to claim 20 , further comprising one or more cotton substantive shading dyes selected from the group consisting of hydrolysed reactive dye, acid dye and direct dye.