High-temperature fuel cell system and method for the production of contacting elements for such a fuel cell system
View Patent ↗A high-temperature fuel cell system includes individual SOFC fuel cells which are in contact with each other for electrically connecting the same in parallel or in series. In at least one embodiment, contacting elements that are suitable for the fuel cell system with a certain flexibility in addition to the required electrical conductivity for continuous operation. The contacting elements between two fuel cells are formed by a metal wire mesh that is advantageously made of nickel. Such nickel wires can be mechanically transformed into a continuous mesh, especially a tube, from which sections having a suitable length can be cut and be provided with the proper shape.
1. A high-temperature fuel-cell system, comprising:
a plurality of individual fuel cells;
electrically conductive and flexible contact-making elements electrically connecting the fuel cells in at least one of parallel and in series; and
a continuous metal mesh partially surrounding and contacting each of the contact-making elements,
wherein at least one of the contact-making elements is formed from a mesh including metallically conductive material, the mesh being in the form of a circumferential, three-dimensional flexible tube, and being uniformly flexible and elastic,
the at least one contact-making element is elastic in all spatial directions during operation of the high-temperature fuel-cell system.
2. The high-temperature fuel-cell system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one contact-making element formed from the mesh conducts electrons, is thermally stable and is sufficiently gas-permeable.
3. The high-temperature fuel-cell system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the mesh is composed of a nickel alloy.
4. The high-temperature fuel-cell system as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the nickel alloy is a multiple-component alloy, and wherein at least one other alloy component is a metal.
5. The high-temperature fuel-cell system as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the other alloy component is at least one element selected from the group consisting of copper (Cu), chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co), and titanium (Ti).
6. The high-temperature fuel-cell system as claimed in claim 4 , wherein further components of the nickel alloy have a proportion by weight of ≦30%.
7. The high-temperature fuel-cell system as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the mesh has a porosity of >80%, with a wire thickness of between 50 and 150 μm.
8. A method for production of a contact-making element for a high-temperature fuel-cell system, comprising:
forming the contact-making element, for connecting a plurality of fuel cells of the fuel-cell system, from a mesh of metallic wires, the contact-making element being elastic in all spatial directions during operation of the high-temperature fuel-cell system,
wherein a continuous flexible tube of the mesh is first produced, and then the continuous flexible tube of mesh is cut into individual parts to length, and
each of the individual parts is folded and pressed to include a corrugated portion.
9. The method as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the individual parts are folded and pressed such that the contact-making element has a desired shape.
10. The high-temperature fuel-cell system as claimed in claim 3 ,
wherein the nickel alloy includes at least one element selected from the group consisting of copper (Cu), chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co) and titanium (Ti).
11. The high-temperature fuel-cell system as claimed in claim 5 , wherein further components of the nickel alloy have a proportion by weight of ≦30%.
12. The high-temperature fuel-cell system as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the mesh has a porosity of >80%, with a wire thickness of about 100 μm.
13. The high-temperature fuel-cell system as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the mesh has a porosity of >80%, with a wire thickness of between 50 and 150 μm.
14. The high-temperature fuel-cell system as claimed in claim 3 , wherein further components of the nickel alloy have a proportion by weight of ≦30%.
15. The method of claim 8 , wherein the mesh is composed of a nickel alloy, and
the nickel alloy is a multiple-component alloy, wherein at least one other alloy component is a metal.
16. The high-temperature fuel-cell system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a portion of the at least one contact-making element has a corrugated shape.