Dosing regimens for ion channel modulating compounds
Dosing regimens, routes of administration and methods for the treatment or prevention of arrhythmias are disclosed. In these methods, arrythmias (e.g. atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, early after depolarizations and prolongation of QT interval) may be reduced or eliminated by administering ion channel modulating compounds to a subject in need thereof via the dosing regimens disclosed herein.
1. A method of treating acute atrial fibrillation in a human, wherein the method comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of an ion channel modulating compound in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier to the human, wherein the ion channel modulating compound is a compound of formula (Ib):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
wherein the compound of formula (Ib) is administered in accordance with a dosage regimen comprising the following sequential steps:
a) administering over a first period of time a first dosage amount of 3.0 mg/kg to about 5.0 mg/kg of the compound of formula (Ib) to the human;
b) determining after a second period of time if the acute atrial fibrillation has terminated in the human;
c) if the acute atrial fibrillation has not terminated in the human after the second period of time, administering over a third period of time a second dosage amount of about 0.5 mg/kg to 2.0 mg/kg of the compound of formula (Ib) to the human; and
d) optionally repeating step b) and c) until the acute atrial fibrillation has terminated,
and wherein the first, second and any subsequent dosage amounts are administered parenterally.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the dosage amount of the compound of formula (Ib) in step a) is 3.0 mg; kg and the dosage amount of the compound of formula (Ib) in step c) is 2.0 mg/kg.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the first period of time is between about 5 and about 15 minutes, the second period of time is between 0 and about 15 minutes, and the third period of time is between about 5 and about 15 minutes.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the first period of time is about 10 minutes, the second period of time is 15 minutes and the third period of time is about 10 minutes.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the first dosage amount and the second dosage amount are both administered intravenously.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the first, second and any subsequent dosage amounts are all administered intravenously.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the compound of formula (I) is the hydrochloride salt of the compound of formula (Ib).
8. The method of claim 7 wherein the hydrochloride salt of the compound of formula (Ib) is administered in accordance with a dosage regimen comprising the following sequential steps:
a) intravenously administering over a first period of time of about 10 minutes a first dosage amount of 3.0 mg/kg of the hydrochloride salt of the compound of formula (Ib) to the human;
b) determining after a second period of time of about 15 minutes if the acute atrial fibrillation has terminated; and
c) if the acute atrial fibrillation has not terminated in the human after the second period of time, administering over a third period of time of about 10 minutes a second dosage amount of 2.0 mg/kg of the hydrochloride salt of the compound of formula (Ib) to the human.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the total dosage amount of the ion channel modulating compound administered to the human produces in the blood plasma of the human a maximum concentration of greater than about 0.1 μg/ml of the ion channel modulating compound.
10. The method of claim 9 wherein the maximum concentration is between about 0.3 μg/ml and about 20 μg/ml.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein the maximum concentration is less than about 12 μg/ml.
12. The method of claim 10 wherein the maximum concentration is about 4 μg/ml.