Switching circuit which is used to obtain a doubled dynamic range
It permits switching signals with a peak level equal to the source voltage by means of a transistor, the peak to peak level being double the source. It is characterized by the connection of a transistor ( 17 ) to the signal source ( 10 ) and a load ( 19 ) by means of a series of capacitors ( 11, 18 ), resistors ( 15, 16 ) and an inductor ( 12 ) that form the circuit of the invention, and by the application of two complementary control voltages ( 13 and 14 ) in order to control the off and on states of the switch circuit.
1. Switch circuit to obtain a duplicate dynamic range, which comprises a transistor ( 17 ) with three terminals ( 20 , 21 and 22 ), an inductor ( 12 ), two resistors ( 15 and 16 ) and two capacitors ( 11 and 18 ), located between a signal source (V SOURCE ) ( 10 ) and an external load (Z load ) ( 19 ) characterized in that it comprises:
connecting the signal source (V source ) ( 10 ) to the first terminal ( 20 ) of the transistor by means of a capacitor ( 11 );
connecting an input of complementary control voltage (VControl ) ( 13 ) to the first terminal ( 20 ) of the transistor ( 17 ) by means of an inductor ( 12 );
connecting an input of control voltage (V control ) ( 14 ) to the second terminal ( 21 ) of the transistor ( 17 ) by means of a resistor ( 15 );
connecting an input of control voltage (V control ) ( 14 ) to the third terminal ( 22 ) of the transistor by means of another resistor ( 16 );
connecting the third terminal ( 22 ) of the transistor ( 17 ) to the load (Z load ) by means of a capacitor ( 18 ); and
applying a control voltage (V control ) ( 14 ) and its complementary control voltage (VControl ) ( 13 ) to the switch circuit;
in order to achieve a dynamic range in the switching double the range of the source voltage.
2. Switch circuit to obtain a duplicate dynamic range, according to claim 1 , characterized in that the transistor used is a reverse biased BJT transistor.
3. Switch circuit to obtain a duplicate dynamic range, according to claim 1 , characterized in that the transistor used is a direct biased BJT transistor.
4. Switch circuit to obtain a duplicate dynamic range, according to claim 1 , characterized in that the transistor used is an N channel MOSFET transistor.
5. Switch circuit to obtain a duplicate dynamic range, according to claim 1 , characterized in that the transistor used is a P channel MOSFET transistor.
6. Switch circuit to obtain a duplicate dynamic range, according claim 2 , characterized in that for the cases wherein the transistor is a BJT NPN or N channel MOSFET one, when the voltage control (V control ) ( 14 ) is equal to the highest limit of the source voltage, the complementary control voltage (VControl ) ( 13 ) is equal to the lowest limit of the source supply and the switch is on, whereas when the voltage control (V control ) ( 14 ) is equal to the lowest limit, the complementary control voltage (VControl ) ( 13 ) is equal to the highest limit and the switch is off.
7. Switch circuit to obtain a duplicate dynamic range, according to claim 2 , characterized in that for the cases wherein the transistor is a BJT PNP or P channel MOSFET, when the voltage control (V control ) ( 14 ) is equal to the highest limit of the source voltage, the complementary control voltage (VControl ) ( 13 ) is equal to the lowest limit of the source voltage and the switch is off, whereas when the control voltage (V control ) ( 14 ) is equal to the lowest limit, the complementary control voltage (VControl ) ( 13 ) is equal to the highest limit and the switch is on.
8. Switch circuit to obtain a duplicate dynamic range, according to claim 1 , characterized in that a unipolar source is applied to the switch circuit.
9. Switch circuit to obtain a duplicate dynamic range, according to claim 1 , characterized in that a bipolar source is applied to the switch circuit.
10. Switch circuit to obtain a duplicate dynamic range, according claim 3 , characterized in that for the cases wherein the transistor is a BJT NPN or N channel MOSFET one, when the voltage control (V control ) ( 14 ) is equal to the highest limit of the source voltage, the complementary control voltage (VControl ) ( 13 ) is equal to the lowest limit of the source supply and the switch is on, whereas when the voltage control (V control ) ( 14 ) is equal to the lowest limit, the complementary control voltage (VControl ) ( 13 ) is equal to the highest limit and the switch is off.
11. Switch circuit to obtain a duplicate dynamic range, according claim 4 , characterized in that for the cases wherein the transistor is a BJT NPN or N channel MOSFET one, when the voltage control (V control ) ( 14 ) is equal to the highest limit of the source voltage, the complementary control voltage (VControl ) ( 13 ) is equal to the lowest limit of the source supply and the switch is on, whereas when the voltage control (V control ) ( 14 ) is equal to the lowest limit, the complementary control voltage (VControl ) ( 13 ) is equal to the highest limit and the switch is off.
12. Switch circuit to obtain a duplicate dynamic range, according to claim 3 , characterized in that for the cases wherein the transistor is a BJT PNP or P channel MOSFET, when the voltage control (V control ) ( 14 ) is equal to the highest limit of the source voltage, the complementary control voltage (VControl ) ( 13 ) is equal to the lowest limit of the source voltage and the switch is off, whereas when the control voltage (V control ) ( 14 ) is equal to the lowest limit, the complementary control voltage (VControl ) ( 13 ) is equal to the highest limit and the switch is on.
13. Switch circuit to obtain a duplicate dynamic range, according to claim 5 , characterized in that for the cases wherein the transistor is a BJT PNP or P channel MOSFET, when the voltage control (V control ) ( 14 ) is equal to the highest limit of the source voltage, the complementary control voltage (VControl ) ( 13 ) is equal to the lowest limit of the source voltage and the switch is off, whereas when the control voltage (V control ) ( 14 ) is equal to the lowest limit, the complementary control voltage (VControl ) ( 13 ) is equal to the highest limit and the switch is on.
14. Switch circuit to obtain a duplicate dynamic range, according to claim 2 , characterized in that a unipolar source is applied to the switch circuit.
15. Switch circuit to obtain a duplicate dynamic range, according to claim 3 , characterized in that a unipolar source is applied to the switch circuit.
16. Switch circuit to obtain a duplicate dynamic range, according to claim 4 , characterized in that a unipolar source is applied to the switch circuit.
17. Switch circuit to obtain a duplicate dynamic range, according to claim 5 , characterized in that a unipolar source is applied to the switch circuit.
18. Switch circuit to obtain a duplicate dynamic range, according to claim 6 , characterized in that a unipolar source is applied to the switch circuit.
19. Switch circuit to obtain a duplicate dynamic range, according to claim 7 , characterized in that a unipolar source is applied to the switch circuit.
20. Switch circuit to obtain a duplicate dynamic range, according to claim 2 , characterized in that a bipolar source is applied to the switch circuit.
21. Switch circuit to obtain a duplicate dynamic range, according to claim 3 , characterized in that a bipolar source is applied to the switch circuit.
22. Switch circuit to obtain a duplicate dynamic range, according to claim 4 , characterized in that a bipolar source is applied to the switch circuit.
23. Switch circuit to obtain a duplicate dynamic range, according to claim 5 , characterized in that a bipolar source is applied to the switch circuit.
24. Switch circuit to obtain a duplicate dynamic range, according to claim 6 , characterized in that a bipolar source is applied to the switch circuit.
25. Switch circuit to obtain a duplicate dynamic range, according to claim 7 , characterized in that a bipolar source is applied to the switch circuit.