Apparatus and method for generating ranging pseudo noise code
View Patent ↗Disclosed is an apparatus for generating a ranging pseudo noise code used for a terminal of a portable internet system of an OFDM access scheme. The apparatus for generating ranging pseudo noise code detects a cell ID number using a preamble signal transmitted from a base station covering the terminal, detects a ranging pseudo noise code mask value using the detected cell ID number and system parameters input from the base station, and generates a ranging pseudo noise code using the detected cell ID number and the ranging pseudo noise code mask value. With the above structure, a constant initial value can be used irregardless of the cell ID number of the base station, and a desired ranging pseudo noise code can be generated as fast as possible so as to have a desired offset.
1. An apparatus for generating a ranging pseudo noise code used for a terminal of a portable internet system of an orthogonal frequency division multiple access scheme, comprising:
a cell ID number search unit for detecting a cell ID number of a base station covering the terminal through a preamble signal transmitted from the base station;
a ranging pseudo noise code mask value generator for generating a ranging pseudo noise code mask value depending on an offset value corresponding to a ranging mode by using the cell ID number detected by the cell ID number search unit and a system parameter provided by the base station; and
a ranging pseudo noise code generator for generating a ranging pseudo noise code by performing a modulo-2 addition for an initial value and the ranging pseudo noise code mask value, the initial value including the cell ID number and the system parameter,
wherein the ranging mode is selected among an initial ranging mode, a periodic ranging mode, a hand-off ranging mode, and a bandwidth request ranging mode, and
wherein the system parameter includes an offset value appropriate for the ranging mode.
2. The apparatus for generating a ranging pseudo noise code of claim 1 , wherein the ranging pseudo noise code generator has a form of a modular shift register generator (MSRG).
3. The apparatus for generating a ranging pseudo noise code of claim 1 , wherein the ranging pseudo noise code generator uses a constant initial value irregardless of the ranging mode.
4. The apparatus for generating a ranging pseudo noise code of claim 1 , wherein the ranging pseudo noise code generator performs the modulo-2 addition for a 15-bit initial value including a 7-bit cell ID number and a 15-bit ranging pseudo noise code mask value and receives 144-numbered clock signals to generate the 144-bit ranging pseudo noise code.
5. The apparatus for generating a ranging pseudo noise code of claim 1 , wherein the ranging pseudo noise code generator uses a following equation as a characteristic polynomial:
F ( x )= x . sup.15+ x .sup.14+ x .sup.11+ x .sup.6+1.
6. A method for generating a ranging pseudo noise code in a terminal of a portable internet system of an orthogonal frequency division multiple access scheme, comprising:
detecting a cell ID number using a preamble signal transmitted from a base station covering the terminal:
generating a ranging pseudo noise code mask value using the detected cell ID number and a system parameter input from the base station; and
performing a modulo-2 addition for an initial value and the ranging pseudo noise code mask value to generate a ranging pseudo noise code, the initial value including the cell ID number and the system parameter,
wherein the system parameter includes an offset value appropriate for a ranging mode, and the ranging pseudo noise code mask value is generated depending on the offset value corresponding to the ranging mode, and
wherein the ranging mode is selected among an initial ranging mode, a periodic ranging mode, a hand-off ranging mode, and a bandwidth request ranging mode.
7. The method for generating a ranging pseudo noise code of claim 6 ,
wherein the initial value is given as 15-bit including the 7-bit cell ID number as the low-order 7 bits.
8. The method for generating a ranging pseudo noise code of claim 6 , wherein 144-numbered clock signals are applied for the ranging pseudo noise code to generate a 144-bit ranging pseudo noise code.