Method of assessing the performance of a steam generator
View Patent ↗A grading system for a pressurized water reactor steam generator secondary side performance that provides a cumulative assessment of tube bundle deposit inventory and characteristics, i.e., scale density and distribution, hard scale collar formation, thermal performance, loose parts management, and steam generator secondary side chemistry performance. Results are summarized in a cumulative quality point average with individual parameter ratings available so that specific performance improvement may be achieved.
1. A method of assessing the performance of a steam generator to determine its maintenance status, comprising the steps of: identifying a set of a plurality of different parameters to be measured for performance assessment of the steam generator with at least some of the parameters measured with the steam generator off-line during and outage, wherein the at least some of the parameters measured with the steam generator off-line include at least one of (i) tube scale accumulation on a steam generating side of the steam generator, (ii) degree of tube hole blockage in support plates on the steam generating side of the steam generator, (iii) tube sheet scale collar accumulation on the steam generating side of the steam generator and (iv) steam generator sludge quantity on the steam generating side of the steam generator; establishing criteria for levels of performance for each parameter in the set of parameters; measuring performance of the steam generator on each of these parameters; comparing measured performance for each parameter to the criteria for levels of performance; converting the measured performance for each parameter to a number or letter grade associated with an applicable criteria for a level of performance; calculating a cumulative average number or letter grade from the number or letter grade for each parameter; and utilizing the cumulative average grade and the number or letter grades for at least some of the parameters to assess the performance of the steam generator.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the parameters to be measured, if not already included further include parameters chosen from the group comprising: tube scale accumulation on the steam generating side of the steam generator; degree of tube hole blockage in support plates on the steam generating side of the steam generator; tube sheet scale collar accumulation on the steam generating side of the steam generator; number and size distribution of foreign objects observed on the steam generating side of the steam generator; steam generator sludge quantity on the steam generating side of the steam generator; steam generator sludge distribution on the steam generating side of the steam generator; full power main steam pressure and fouling factor during steam generator operation; and selected operating chemistry parameters.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the selected operating chemistry parameters are chosen from the group comprising feedwater iron, copper and lead concentrations.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the utilizing step is performed during refueling outage maintenance operations.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the levels of performance for each parameter are excellent, good, average, poor or a letter grade.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the utilizing step utilizes the cumulative average grades and parameter number grades by averaging the parameter number grades to form the cumulative average grade as a measure of steam generator performance.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the parameter number grades are weighted according to their overall importance to the assessment before being averaged.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the utilizing step utilizes the cumulative average number and the parameter number grades to prioritize maintenance service tasks.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the service needs are maintenance operations.
10. The method of claim 8 wherein the service needs are operational enhancement opportunities.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein the measurement of at least some of the parameters can be obtained by sampling the parameters being measured.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein the sampling taken for a particular parameter is consistent at each measurement period in which a measurement is taken.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein a measurement of a tube hole blockage in a support plate is consistently taken for a same tube hole at each measurement period for which such a measurement is made.
14. The method of claim 1 wherein if at a measurement period a particular measurement can not be obtained for a particular parameter then the method includes extrapolating from previous measurements for that particular parameter to obtain a value for the measurement period.
15. The method of claim 1 wherein if important parameters are not measured or included in the cumulative average, a deduction is made to account for inadequate data collection.