Sealing foam panels with a compression-generating joint
A method of joining panels of foam materials such that edges are compressed into panel surfaces to provide a secured and effectively sealed structure is disclosed. Panels in an orthogonal relationship to each other, which are made of foam (or other materials not intended to be load bearing) can be joined by compressing the outer side of one of the panels into the edge surface of an adjoining panel. This is done using two plates, one resting on the outer side of the first panel, and one inserted into the side of the second panel, where the plates are connected by a bolt, screw or wire under tension.
1. A method of joining panels of foam materials by compression so as to provide a seal at the joints, comprising:
placing the panels to be joined in an orthogonal relationship to each other, such that an edge surface of a first panel rests on a first planar surface of a second panel;
providing a template having two orthogonal sides, designed such that a first orthogonal side can contact a planar surface of the first panel while the second orthogonal side contacts the planar surface of the second panel which opposes the first planar surface; and wherein the first orthogonal side contains a slot, the slot sized to permit a first plate having a first hole through it to pass through the slot and into the first panel in a position parallel to the second orthogonal side such that the first hole is aligned with a particular spot on the second orthogonal side;
inserting the first plate through the slot and into position;
removing the template;
placing a second plate having a second hole through it on the planar surface of the second panel which opposes the first planar surface in a position such that the first and second holes are aligned;
joining the first and second plates with a bolt, screw or wire passing through the first and second holes; and
tensioning the bolt or wire such that the first and second plates are pulled towards each other and the edge surface of the first panel is pressed into the first planar surface of the second panel and said surfaces are sealed.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the first hole is threaded and the bolt threads into the threaded first hole to provide the tension.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the template and the first and second plates are sheet metal.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the panels are made of expanded polystyrene.
5. The method of claim 1 further including the step of heating the first plate or the area of the first panel where the first plate is inserted.
6. The method of claim 2 wherein the second hole is larger than the diameter of the shaft of the bolt.
7. The method of claim 2 wherein the second plate is a hinge or bracket.