IP Library Granted Patent US 7,678,251
Granted Patent B2
US 7,678,251 · App. 11/671,594 · Granted Mar 16, 2010

System and method for detecting gas

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,678,251
App. No.
11/671,594
Granted
Mar 16, 2010
Kind
B2
Abstract

A system to detect a presence of a specific gas in a mixture of gaseous byproducts comprising moisture vapor is disclosed. The system includes an electrochemical cell, a transport to deliver the mixture of gaseous byproducts from the electrochemical cell, a gas sensor in fluid communication with the transport, the sensor responsive to a presence of the specific gas to generate a signal corresponding to a concentration of the specific gas, and a membrane to prevent transmission of liquid moisture, the membrane disposed between the transport and the gas sensor.

Claims (54)

1. A system to detect a presence of a specific gas in a mixture of gaseous byproducts comprising moisture vapor, the system comprising:

an electrochemical cell;

a transport to deliver the mixture of gaseous byproducts from the electrochemical cell;

a gas sensor in fluid communication with the transport, the sensor responsive to a presence of the specific gas to generate a signal corresponding to a concentration of the specific gas;

a membrane to prevent transmission of liquid moisture, the membrane disposed between the transport and the gas sensor;

wherein the electro chemical cell is an electrolysis cell;

the system further comprises a holding tank comprising process water utilized by the electrolysis cell;

a first end of the transport is in fluid communication with the electrolysis cell; and

a second end of the transport is disposed beneath a surface of the process water to bubble the gaseous byproducts through the process water.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein:

the membrane regulates a flow of the mixture of gaseous byproducts relative to the sensor.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein:

the membrane is a hydrophobic gas permeable membrane.

4. The system of claim 3 , wherein:

the membrane comprises thermo-mechanically expanded polytetrafluoroethylene. material.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein:

the membrane is disposed between the holding tank and the gas sensor.

6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:

a heater disposed proximate the sensor to prevent condensation of moisture vapor upon the gas sensor.

7. The system of claim 6 , further comprising:

a temperature sensor disposed between the transport and the gas sensor, the temperature sensor responsive to generate a signal corresponding to a temperature associated with the moisture vapor.

8. The system of claim 7 , wherein:

the temperature sensor is disposed at least one of:

beneath the surface of the process water; and

upon the gas sensor.

9. The system of claim 7 , wherein:

the heater is responsive to the signal to maintain a temperature of the gas sensor greater than the temperature associated with the moisture vapor.

10. A system to detect a presence of a specific gas in a mixture of gaseous byproducts comprising moisture vapor comprising:

an electrochemical cell;

a transport to deliver the mixture of gaseous byproducts from the electrochemical cell;

a gas sensor in fluid communication with the transport, the sensor responsive to a presence of the specific gas to generate a signal corresponding to a concentration of the specific gas;

a membrane to prevent transmission of liquid moisture, the membrane disposed between the transport and the gas sensor; and,

wherein the gas sensor is separated from the membrane by a gap less than approximately 6.3 millimeters (mm).

11. An electrochemical cell system comprising:

an electro chemical cell; and

a gas detection system comprising:

a transport to deliver a mixture of gaseous byproducts from the electrochemical cell;

a gas sensor in fluid communication with the transport, the sensor responsive to a presence of a specific gas to generate a signal corresponding to a concentration of the specific gas; and

a membrane to prevent transmission of liquid moisture, the membrane disposed between the transport and the gas sensor;

wherein the electro chemical cell is an electrolysis cell;

the system further comprises a holding tank comprising process water utilized by the electrolysis cell;

a first end of the transport is in fluid communication with the electrolysis cell; and

a second end of the transport is disposed beneath a surface of the process water to bubble the gaseous byproducts through the process water.

12. The system of claim 11 , wherein:

the membrane is a hydrophobic gas permeable membrane.

13. The system of claim 11 , further comprising:

a heater disposed proximate the sensor to prevent condensation of moisture vapor upon the gas sensor.

14. An electrochemical cell system comprising:

an electro chemical cell; and

a gas detection system comprising:

a transport to deliver a mixture of gaseous byproducts from the electrochemical cell;

a gas sensor in fluid communication with the transport, the sensor responsive to a presence of a specific gas to generate a signal corresponding to a concentration of the specific gas; and

a membrane to prevent transmission of liquid moisture, the membrane disposed between the transport and the gas sensor;

wherein the gas sensor is separated from the membrane by a gap less than approximately 6.3 millimeters (mm).

Assignments (5)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 19, 2013
From: PERSEUS PARTNERS VII, L.P.
To: PROTON ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.
Reel/Frame 029834/0750 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE NAME OF THE RECEIVING PARTY PROTON ENERGY SYSTEMS TO PROTON ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC. PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 018857 FRAME 0369. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE CORRECTED ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Aug 8, 2007
From: CHOW, OSCAR KEN; MOULTHROP, LAWRENCE CLINTON; DREIER, KEN WAYNE; MILLER, JACOB ANDREW
To: PROTON ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.
Reel/Frame 019666/0846 →
CONFIRMATORY LICENSE Recorded Jun 27, 2007
From: PROTON ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.
To: ENERGY, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF
Reel/Frame 019492/0084 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 8, 2007
From: PROTON ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.
To: PERSEUS PARTNERS VII, L.P.
Reel/Frame 019399/0436 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 6, 2007
From: CHOW, OSCAR KEN; MOULTHROP, LAWRENCE CLINTON; DREIER, KEN WAYNE; MILLER, JACOB ANDREW
To: PROTON ENERGY SYSTEMS
Reel/Frame 018857/0369 →