Battery cover with contact-type power receiver for electrically powered device
View Patent ↗An electronic system includes a power delivery support structure having a power delivery surface with first and second conductive regions. An electronic device includes a plurality of contacts arranged so at least one of them engages the first conductive region and at least another of them engages the second conductive region independently of the orientation of the device relative to the power delivery surface.
1. Power receiver apparatus for fitting onto an electrically powered device, which has a battery compartment equipped with battery power receiving contacts for receiving battery power from a battery positioned in the battery compartment and a plug receptacle for receiving electric power from an external source, to enable the electrically powered device to receive electric power from a recharging pad that has a flat power delivery surface comprised of a plurality of interdigitated flat, electrically conductive power delivery pads alternate ones of which are oppositely charged, comprising:
a battery cover with an inside surface and an outside surface formed to fit and attach onto the electrical device in a manner that covers the battery and closes the battery compartment with the inside surface juxtaposed to the battery and the outside surface forming an external surface of the electrically powered device;
a power delivery support structure mounted on the battery cover, wherein the power delivery support structure includes at least four electrically conductive contacts with proximal ends mounted on a circuit board to extend in spaced-apart relation to each other from the outside surface to respective distal ends that terminate in a common plane spaced apart from each other at distances set to enable at least two of the electrically conductive contacts to contact respectively oppositely charged ones of the power delivery pads when the electrically powered device is positioned on the flat power delivery surface, said circuit board also comprising a rectifier circuit connected electrically to the electrically conductive contacts and electric leads extending from the rectifier circuit for delivering power from the rectifier circuit to the electrically powered device, said circuit board, rectifier circuit, and proximal ends of the electrically conductive contacts being encapsulated for a hermetic seal.
2. The power receiver apparatus of claim 1 , including electrically conductive contacts on the inside surface of the battery cover in a position to interface in electrically contacting relation with juxtaposed contacts in the battery compartment of the electrically powered device when the battery cover is fitted in place on the electrically powered device to cover the battery and close the battery compartment, and wherein the electric leads extending from the rectifier circuit extend to electrical connections with the electrically conductive contacts on the inside surface of the battery cover.
3. The power receiver apparatus of claim 1 , including a plug extending from the battery cover that is sized and shaped for mechanical and electrical connection with the plug receptacle, and wherein the electric leads extending from the rectifier circuit extend to electrical connections with the plug.
4. The power receiver apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive contacts include means for accommodating axial movement of the distal ends of the electrically conductive contacts toward the printed circuit board against a resilient bias to ensure that all of the distal ends are in contact with the flat power delivery surface when the electrically powered device is positioned on the flat power delivery surface with the outside surface of the battery cover juxtaposed to the flat power delivery surface.
5. The power receiver apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the distal ends of the electrically conductive contacts have an undulating terminal edge.