Multi-layered type electrochemistry cell of improved safety
View Patent ↗Disclosed herein is an electrochemical cell constructed in a structure in which a plurality of full cells or bicells, as unit cells, are folded by a separation film formed in the shape of a long sheet, and separators of the unit cells are secured to the separation film by thermal welding. The electrochemical cell according to the present invention has the effect of preventing the electrodes of the stacked electrodes from being separated from the separation film or from being twisted due to external impacts and vibrations, thereby restraining the electrochemical cell from generating heat or catching fire. Furthermore, the structural stability of the electrochemical cell is maintained even when the temperature of the electrochemical cell is increased, or the volume of the electrochemical cell is increased due to the generation of gas.
1. A multi-layered type electrochemical cell comprising:
a plurality of unit cells, wherein each unit cell of the plurality of unit cells is a full cell or a bicell, and each unit cell of the plurality of unit cells comprises a separator; and
a separation film, which is formed in a planar shape;
wherein the separation film contacts each unit cell of the plurality of unit cells,
wherein each separator contacts only one unit cell,
wherein the separators of the unit cells are secured to the separation film by a thermal weld, and
wherein the thermal weld is disposed on both a first side and an opposite second side of each unit cell.
2. The electrochemical cell according to claim 1 , wherein the electrochemical cell is constructed in a structure in which the separation film has a unit length sufficient to wrap the unit cells, and the separation film is bent inward every unit length, whereby the separation film continuously wraps the unit cells from a central unit cell to an outermost unit cell.
3. The electrochemical cell according to claim 1 , wherein the electrochemical cell is constructed in a structure in which the separation film has a unit length sufficient to wrap the unit cells, and the separation film is bent outward every unit length, whereby the separation film continuously wraps the unit cells from a lowermost unit cell to an upper most unit cell in a zigzag fashion, and the remainder of the separation film wraps an outer circumference of the stacked cells.
4. The electrochemical cell according to claim 1 , wherein the thermal weld is further disposed at a lower end and/or an upper end of each cell.
5. The electrochemical cell according to claim 4 , wherein a separator having a size sufficient to completely cover the lower end and/or the upper end of each cell is attached to the lower end and/or the upper end of each cell, and the thermal weld is disposed at the lower end and/or the upper end of each cell.
6. The electrochemical cell according to claim 1 , wherein the thermal weld is disposed at a temperature of 70 to 140° C.
7. A lithium secondary battery comprising the electrochemical cell according to claim 1 .
8. The multi-layered type electrochemical cell of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of cathodes and a plurality of anodes, wherein each cathode is separated from a corresponding anode by one of a single layer of the separator and a single layer of the separation film.