Flexible inductive resistivity device
View Patent ↗In one aspects of the present invention, an induction resistivity tool incorporated into a downhole tool string comprises a downhole tool string component comprising a mid-body intermediate first and second tool joints adapted for connection to adjacent tool string components. The mid-body comprises a central bore formed within a tubular wall of the component, the tubular wall comprising an inner and outer diameter. At least one annular radial recess is formed in the outer diameter of the mid-body and comprises a coil adapted to transceive induction signals outwardly from the mid-body, and at least one flexible ring of magnetically conducting material is disposed intermediate the coil and a surface of the recess and arranged within the annular radial recess such that it filters a range of frequencies of the induction signals.
1. An induction resistivity tool incorporated into a downhole tool string, comprising:
a downhole tool string component comprising a mid-body intermediate first and second tool joints adapted for connection to adjacent tool string components;
the mid-body comprises a central bore formed within a tubular wall of the component, the tubular wall comprising an inner and outer diameter;
at least one annular radial recess is formed in the outer diameter of the mid-body and comprises a coil adapted to transceive induction signals outwardly from the mid-body; and
at least one flexible ring of magnetically conducting material is disposed intermediate the coil and a surface of the annular radial recess and arranged within the recess such that it filters a range of frequencies of the induction signals.
2. The induction resistivity tool of claim 1 , wherein the resistivity tool comprises a sleeve adapted to protect the coil, groove, or flexible ring from mud and/or debris.
3. The induction resistivity tool of claim 1 , wherein the resistivity tool is incorporated into a bottom hole assembly.
4. The induction resistivity tool of claim 1 , wherein the resistivity tool is in communication with a downhole network.
5. The induction resistivity tool of claim 1 , wherein the flexible ring of magnetically conducting material comprises segments of ferrite joined flexibly together with a flexible backing.
6. The induction resistivity tool of claim 5 , wherein adjacent segments of ferrite are connected by the use of an adhesive, frame, brace, hinge, tie, string, tape, or combinations thereof.
7. The induction resistivity tool of claim 1 , wherein the flexible ring comprises a generally circular trough geometry, a generally cylindrical geometry, a generally flat-faced ring geometry, a generally dual trough geometry, or combinations thereof.
8. The induction resistivity tool of claim 7 , wherein a segment of the circular trough comprises a bottom end, two sides and an open end defined by a plane comprising a distal end of each of the sides.
9. The induction resistivity tool of claim 8 , wherein the plane of the open end is generally parallel to a longitudinal surface of the inner diameter of the tubular wall.
10. The induction resistivity tool of claim 8 , wherein the plane of the open end forms an angle of between 1 and 89 degrees with a longitudinal surface of the inner diameter of the tubular wall.
11. The induction resistivity tool of claim 1 , wherein the radial recess comprises at least two flexible rings tilted at different angles.
12. The induction resistivity tool of claim 1 , wherein the flexible ring comprises a material selected from the group consisting of soft iron, ferrite, a nickel alloy, a silicon iron alloy, a cobalt iron alloy, a mu-metal, a laminated mu-metal, barium, strontium, carbonate, samarium, cobalt, neodymium, boron, a metal oxide, ceramics, cermets, ceramic composites, rare earth metals, an aerogel composite, polymers, organic materials, thermoset polymers, vinyl, a synthetic binder, thermoplastic polymers, an epoxy, natural rubber, fiberglass, carbon fiber composite, polyurethane, silicon, a fluorinated polymer, grease, polytetrafluoroethylene, a perfluororoalkoxy compound, resin, potting material, and combinations thereof.
13. The induction resistivity tool of claim 1 , wherein the magnetically conductive material comprises a relative magnetic permeability range of between 100 and 20000.
14. The induction resistivity tool of claim 1 , wherein the magnetically conductive material comprises ferrite in the form of fibers, strips, shavings, powder, crystals, or combinations thereof.
15. The induction resistivity tool of claim 1 , wherein the coil comprises between 1 and 15 turns of coil.
16. The induction resistivity tool of claim 1 , wherein the coil is separated from the outer diameter by insulating material.
17. The induction resistivity tool of claim 1 , wherein the flexible ring comprises a flexible matrix filled with a magnetically conductive material.
18. The induction resistivity tool of claim 1 , wherein the flexible ring comprises at least two flexibly attached segments that are adapted to allow the flexible ring to open and close.
19. The induction resistivity tool of claim 1 , wherein the flexible ring comprises one continuous piece.
20. The induction resistivity tool of claim 1 , wherein a plurality of coils in the same radial recess or in a plurality of radial recesses are each independently energized.