Pen-based 3D drawing system with 3D mirror symmetric curve drawing
View Patent ↗A pen-based system allows users, such as artists, graphic designers and illustrators, and the like, to create accurate curve models by sketching. A tool set implemented in software that runs on a computer system combines paper sketch metaphors and a minimalist gesture set. This tool set provides an environment where the artists can focus on the creative task at hand rather than the details of operating software. A pen-based drawing method and system allows users to create and edit three dimensional (“3D”) objects by sketching.
1. A drawing system, comprising:
a computer system having a display and a pen input device having a pen stylus;
the computer system having curve model generation software running thereon;
the curve model generation software responsive to one or more strokes of made with the pen stylus to sketch a first 2D curve and generating a first 2D vector curve therefrom;
the curve model generation software displaying a guide on the display to guide the user in sketching a second curve;
the curve model generation software responsive to one or more strokes made by the user with the pen stylus to sketch a second 2D curve and generating a second 2D vector curve therefrom; and
the curve model generation software generating a pair of mirror symmetric 3D vector curves from the first and second 2D vector curves which are displayed on a canvas displayed on the display;
wherein the generation of the pair of the mirror symmetric 3D curves by the curve model generation software generates the pair of mirror symmetric 3D includes the curve model generation software:
calculating 3D curve c 1 on the display from the first 2D vector curve;
creating a ray surface R starting from an eye position e and containing c 1 ;
creating a mirrored ray surface R M of R where R M starts from a mirrored eye position e M ;
displaying R M on the display where R M converges to a vanishing point and provides the guide for the sketching of the second 2D curve;
calculating a second 3D curve c 2 from the second 2D vector curve;
creating a 3D curve C 2 by projecting C 2 onto R M ; and
creating 3D curve C 1 by mirroring C 2 where 3D curves C 1 and C 2 are the pair of mirror symmetric 3D curves.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein the curve model generation software is responsive to repetitive strokes made with the pen stylus when the first 2D curve is sketched to generate the first 2D vector curve when a settle command is received after the first 2D curve is sketched and before the second 2D curve is sketched, and is responsive to repetitive strokes made with the pen stylus when the second 2D curve is sketched to generate the second 2D vector curve when the settle command is received after the second 2D curve is sketched.
3. The system of claim 2 wherein the curve model generation software is responsive to the start of a distinct curve as the settle command.
4. The system of claim 2 wherein the curve model generation software is responsive to a check gesture as the settle command.
5. The system of claim 1 wherein the curve model generation software in response to a first sketch curve intersecting an existing 3D curve of a pair of existing 3D curves displays on the canvas a mark to provide a perspective drawing hint for where a second sketch curve passes so that a pair of 3D curves generated from the first and second sketch curves will meet the existing pair of 3D curves.
6. The system of claim 1 wherein the curve model generation software is responsive when in a drawing mode to a plurality of different edit gestures made with the pen stylus and editing based on each different edit gesture a different aspect of any vector curve or vector curves to which the edit gesture is applied.
7. The system of claim 6 wherein the curve model generation software is responsive in a quasi-mode to canvas and camera control pen gestures for controlling canvas and camera navigation.
8. The system of claim 7 wherein the drawing mode includes a 2D drawing mode and a 3D drawing mode.
9. The system of claim 8 wherein the pen gestures for controlling canvas and camera navigation when the curve model generation software has switched to the navigation quasi-mode from the 2D drawing mode are the same as the pen gestures for controlling canvas and camera navigation when the curve model generation software has switched to the navigation quasi-mode from the 3D drawing mode.
10. The system of claim 1 wherein in response to a check gesture the curve model generation software displays on the canvas where the check gesture was applied a chock menu having selections for drawing modes.
11. The system of claim 10 wherein the check menu includes selections for commands used to select 2D, 3D mirror symmetric curve, 3D orthographic plane, 3D orthographic ruled surface, and geometric-constraint based 3D cross curve drawing modes.
12. The system of claim 10 wherein the selections on the check menu are arranged in an arc so that a user can reach each selection with little hand movement.
13. The system of claim 1 wherein the curve model generation software applies a fog effect to a 3D curve of a model to provide depth information.